Showing posts with label Indian. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Indian. Show all posts

Saturday, November 3, 2012

Historic Indian Head Penny Continues To Enthrall Collectors Today

The names " Indian Head Penny " and " Indian Penny " are absolutely quite fluffed. These coins were minted by the United States from 1859 to 1909 and representation the head of Lady Liberty wearing a Native American supply head cap, which is where the " Indian " signature came from. Though the head costume is Native American, the head itself is Female Liberty. This coin was designed by the engraver at the Philadelphia Mint, Mr. James Barton Longacre, who was engraver there from 1844 to 1869.

The inverse of the Indian Head Penny has the head and head garb draw, along with " UNITED STATES OF AMERICA " and the year of production. It was not until 1864 that Mr. Longacre modified the design, sharpening details and adding his initial, an L that can be pragmatic on the ribbon that flows down the back of Liberty ' s peck. The Indian Head master was one of the new designs that underwent testing autochthonous in 1858. At that time, the Flying Eagle Cent was in production. The Flying Eagle Cent was a beautiful coin, but it was not pushover to mint due to the location of the eagle head and tail in relation to the wreath on the reverse of the coin. The Indian Head design was better suited to production and went into circulation in 1859.

Because the coin is aesthetically pleasing, and because it was in circulation during some of the most crucial periods in U. S. History, including the Civil War, the Indian Head Penny has great sentimental and historic value to coin collectors and enthusiasts. Some years ' designs had characteristics that have made them very valuable over time. The Indian Head Penny is a true representative of real life in 19th century America, and is treasured not only as a coin, but as a symbol of American history.

Like many noteworthy coins from around the world, the Indian Head Penny has been used in the design of special coin cufflinks, letting men add personal style to their ensembles while quietly declaring their appreciation for the coins and their histories. Shirts with cufflinks are a step above ordinary dress shirts, in that the choice of cufflinks is a considered selection, reflecting the taste of the man wearing them. Indian Head Penny coin cufflinks are a beautiful example of historic coinage being used to add dignity and style to a man ' s wardrobe.

Coin cufflinks have been designed from significant coins from the world over. Many, including the Indian Head Penny cufflinks, come in silver with gold detailing, to bring out the unique beauty of the design. And they are coated in acrylic to protect them during wear. Coin cufflinks are a meaningful and attractive way to increase the style quotient of a man ' s clothing. They show that the wearer not only recognizes great style, but understands the importance of historic coins in world history. They are perfect for the man who wants to dress better, and they make the ideal gift for a man who collects coins, who is interested in coins, or who has a great appreciation for the place of significant coinage in history.

Sunday, October 28, 2012

Indian Historical Ancient Conventional

India conventional is turf to a variance of invitee spots by which it deal with in tourists from all over the company. There are many producers to rely as well - recognized holidaymaker spots of this country. Here is brief information about some of the most well - declared and cost - impressive Locations to Evaluate out in Indian historical ancient conventional. Golden Triangle India

Delhi: There are many cost - yielding invitee spots to see in India conventional where you can groove on monumental invitee opportunities. Delhi, the affordable economical investment of India conventional good enough would be the top of the history Delhi Tours. It is a city where you can see amazing collaboration of modernity and conventional societies. Significant awesome spots to see to see in this city involve UNESCO Group History sites ( Red Ft, Qutub Minar and Humayun " s Tomb ), India conventional Gate, Akshardham Forehead ( the Biggest Hindu Forehead Challenging in the world ), Lotus Forehead ( the Bahai Home of Worship ), Birla Forehead, Lodhi Garden, Old Ft, Across the country Zoological Amusement position, Across the country Option, etc. You will find here cost - effective holiday options as well as high - class & an holiday.

Jaipur: Known as the Soothing Investment of scotland - India conventional and the affordable economical investment & greatest city of Rajasthan, Jaipur is also a well - known invitee location for options tourists. It is a city which deal with in tourists with its awesome fortifications, palaces and wats. Significant awesome spots to see to see in this city involve Jantar Mantar ( world history site ), City Structure, Hawa Mahal ( the Structure of Winds ), Jai Pur Tours The nike the nike the nike jordan Place Option and Designer Ft.

Agra: When we talk about cost - effective Locations to have a look at in India conventional we cannot ignore Agra to name. Agra is an conventional and conventional city of India conventional in the India conventional scenario of Uttar Pradesh. Awesome places to see to see in this city involve Taj Mahal ( one of Seven Amazing components of the World ), Agra Ft, Itmad - Ud - Daullah and Fatehpur Sikri. Options spots can be found here for cost - effective Agra Tours holiday.

Khajuraho: Khajuraho is also well - known among options tourists. Placed in India conventional scenario of Madhya Pradesh it is one of the awesome Visitor spots in India conventional. It is website of broad variety of architecturally wonderful wats that is declared as team history website.

Manali: Manali would be awesome cost - effective invitee location to see India conventional. It is very well - known among move tourists especially among experience lovers, summer season season tourists, cold environment action lovers and newly - weds on their honeymoon vacation holiday holiday.

Vacation Provides India Golden Triangle Tours

All these invitee spots are center of awesome spots to see for invitee in south area India conventional. Southeast area India conventional also has many interesting and cost - effective invitee spots to see. Some Visitor Awesome places to see in Indian historical ancient conventional involve Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Mysore, Kochi, Trivandrum, Alleppey, Munnar, etc.

Saturday, October 27, 2012

Indian Dancers And Indian Singers Are The Representative Of Indian Tradition

Indian dancers and Indian singers are highly being valued all over the world due to the knack and uniqueness they carry. Indian music requires promotion all over the world to enable a mark in the world history. Many Indian singers and Indian dancers give their performances in the contrasting shows and events being carried on all over the world. Many institutions are also being set by them at single parts of the world for the persons who are inspired in learning Indian dance or music. Indian dancers and Indian singers can feeble be recognized all over the world due to the uniqueness they take over.

Indian music is being considered as a genus of its own. Singers and dancers of India have their own specialty. Indian dancers are being considered as the most talented due to the completeness of the dance with appropriate expressions. Indian singers are known for singing all the ragas with no manipulation of their own rather with originality of ragas. These people represent India at the off shore places during different kind of events be it the music events or other events. Indian artists carry on the performances in the different parts of the world and promote the Indian tradition.

Indian people though now are very much influenced by the western music and western culture. They now dont understand the importance of the music of their own country; they dont understand the deepness of the music that can influence anyone. Some of the Indian singers have started teaching Indian music in the music institute settled abroad. These institutes were introduced for the foreign students who were and are keen to learn Indian music. Similarly many Indian dancers have set their institutes for teaching the Indian dances.

The Indian singers and Indian dancers are taking the Indian tradition to great heights and are promoting it across the world. Indian tradition is been considered the most wide and unique and people are always fond of anything that represents India. Many event management companies invite the Indian dancers, Indian singers and artists to give the performance for the people of any place and arrange events for them scheduling it at different places. People of different countries like the Indian tradition because of the originality and uniqueness of the culture. It is merger of many different cultures which make it more unique and wide. The Indian tradition is now being influenced by the western culture and the teenagers who are expected to promote and represent Indian tradition are more interested in the western culture and tradition.

Indian singers and Indian dancers are the ones who can save the originality and uniqueness of the Indian music and dances. Different cultures can be adopted but on the condition of losing the originality of own culture.

Indian Instrumental, Hindi Instrumental A Wide Range Of Experiences In Music.

Indian music is a wide range of experiences in music. It involves Indian instrumental, Hindi instrumental etc. Patient the deepness of Indian music is possible unique for singers and the one who knows phenomenon about Indian music including the ragas. Anywhere in the world Indian singer and Indian Dancer can soft be recognized due to the reach.

Instrumental are very famous all over the world. Mortals appearance India demand a lot for it. Many Indian dancers and Indian singers perform shows all over the world. Indian music still requires motivation and encouragement from the tribe of India to hype to publicize Indian music. In India now a days teenagers are fonder of western music. Learning western music has become a trend.

Indian music is being considered as a genre of its own. Singers and dancers of India have their own specialty. Indian dancers are being considered as the most talented due to the completeness of the dance with appropriate expressions. Indian singers are known for singing all the ragas with no manipulation of their own rather with originality of ragas. Indian instrumental is one of the most instrumental forms of music; jugalbandi is one of finest example for it. Hindi instrumental are considered as soul touching and divine in its own way.

Many Indian dancers and Indian singers give live performances all over the world yearly. Indian music is being promoted by this way. Some of the singers have started teaching Indian music in the music institute settled abroad. These institutes were introduced for the foreign students who were and are keen to learn Indian music. Similarly many Indian dancers have set their institutes for teaching the Indian dances.

In spite of the popularity of the Indian music which involves instrumental of all kinds, promotion of it is required within India, as the Indian music are losing their originality due to the different genres that are added in it. Invention of new kind of music is good but not on the cost of forgetting the originality of the Indian Instrumental, Hindi Instrumental. If we see the condition of dancers and singers they too are losing their identity and are facing less recognition in the music world.

Indian music is the pearls of Indian treasure which are required to be preserved well. The promotion of Indian music totally depends on the people of India, mainly the teenagers. The teenagers in India are totally under the influence of Western music, and are promoting western music unintentionally. India needs its youth people to save the originality of Indian music in the world, to give recognition to Indian music all over the world. India needs the youth to represent the Indian music in the world. The world history should preserve the pearls of Indian music.

Friday, October 26, 2012

Indian Bridal Sari are So Famous in World History

Our company has a designer sari, including India, Indian marital saris, silk sarees, prevalent saris and Indian sewing, sari fun unconcerned, formal dallying sari, the full plate relief, casual sarees, printed saree sari wide range of Indian saris. Sari, phosphorescent match Ghagra Choli, colored sherwani and the normal Salwar Kameez mesmerized many travellars. Indian bridal sari has come a long way from the Mughal inspector ' s Matrimonial Saree. It is uttered that in history, this is considering the Mughal era dress. It took the position of the festive wardrobe. Ghagra Choli means a beautiful pleated skirts and tight tops with elegant odhni recognized or Dupatta Choli. Wedding in India, we can see the bride dressed in colorful display.

Sherwani happen to be ancient costumes, one of which holds a leading position in India. Design cuts on the nation, like a cut, straight shape of the work, umbrella cut, mermaid cut or cut fish. Fashion Sherwani cut up the fish are tight to the knee, and it requires a turning point. Different regions in India, the bride wore clothing, jewelry and various accessories. Punjabi bride to wear Salwar kameez, and Maharashtrian bride wears nine yards sari and the bride will always wear a Rajasthani Ghagra Choli. Wedding Sherwani is a wide variation, from traditional to modern Sherwani Sherwani range of use, from the designer Sherwani Ghagra Choli. There are many colors to choose from a wide range.

Display of different styles are usually based on customer demand. Now is the most important purchase of the rights of the wedding ceremony, Ghagra Choli. It is best taken before installation tips tolerated. Now the bride is very lucky to pick before the wedding and wedding occasions, Ghagra Choli. Wedding Sherwani come in, such as tie and die work, silk embroidery work, Salma or naquashi work aari mission work of rich and vibrant range of silk and some towers, these wedding shows a rich collection of Sherwani Rajasthan process. The most preferred Ghagra Choli saris and bridal which is also known Bridal Sarees. A Ghagra Choli along the skirt and with long or short, this is wear choli shirt sewing and assembly. The Ghagra Choli is worn on the waist and leaves open the back and abdomen. Choli is usually tight fitted to a perfect appearance. Dupatta is not mandatory, but it is certainly the beauty of embellishment. Dupatta appear in a different color and design beautiful and unique style, and draped. The latest style of draping his arms to wrap it round a unique look to mirror the work, silk, about the tower, Meenakari, zardosi, Kundan and Resham work seems simple and exciting.

Monday, October 1, 2012

Witness Glorious Indian History By Visiting Agra

Agra, the home to famous Taj Mahal, is a popular injured party destination not onliest in India but around the world. Thousands of travelers from all over the world visit this historical city every year being of which, tourism is the most popular industry here. When it comes to the choice of accommodations, travelers can find a good quantity of 5 star hotels in Agra. Besides, there is no dearth of limit hotels in Agra.

Fortuitous to say, Agra is the most famous burnt offering sight in Agra. Eager to the favorite wife of Mughal ruler King Jahan, this grandeur mausoleum is made of pearly marble and indeed an eye - candy for all. Another must - see place in Agra is Agra Fort, which is built in red sandstone. From this fort, the view of Taj Mahal is stunning. Besides, the places like Ram Bah, Mehtab Bagh are some sights that can delight all travelers.

There are several tourist spots in and around Agra that should not be missed in your itinerary. Some of the most important places include Sikandra, which is around 10 km from Agra, Itmad - Ud - Daulahs Tomb, Gurudwara Guru ka Taal, Mariams Tomb, and Fatehpur Sikri.

No matters whether you opt for 5 star hotels in Agra or stay in one of the budget hotels in Agra, most of these hotels are in proximity to the premium tourist spots. Some of the hotels offer the awesome view of Taj Mahal from their roof top, on the other hand some of the hotels are located in the market side, giving travelers easy access to the market area. Furthermore, some of the hotels are located in the outskirts of Agra and therefore, if you want to stay away from the maddening crowd, these hotels will provide you with the perfect accommodation.

Most of these hotels are equipped with necessary services and facilities. Especially, most of the five star hotels are known for their exclusive services, which include multi - cuisine restaurants, well - stocked bars, butler services, swimming pools, Internet, spas, gyms, and so on.

Its true that the flow of tourist is quite high during the peak season. So, its advisable to make the booking in advance. Since there is no dearth of hotels in Agra, its better to make some research beforehand. If you want to stay in proximity to the premium attractions, find out two - three best hotels in the place and compare their rates and services. It will help you to find a better accommodation.

When it comes to shopping in Agra, travelers can find lots of things as souvenirs. Ethnic and traditional jewelries and dresses are quite famous. Leather goods are also very famous in Agra. And the miniature of Taj Mahal is a must buy for all the first - time travelers.

Agra is also famous among food lovers. Agras specialties include petha, which is a special kind of sweet and various snacks like chaat, aloo tikki, panipuri, samosa, kachori and all. And if you want to relish multi - cuisine dishes, various restaurants here will cater to your requirements.

Thursday, September 13, 2012

History Of Indian Capital Markets

The history of the Indian capital markets and the stock marketplace, in particular can be traced back to 1861 when the American Civil War began. The opening of the Suez Canal during the 1860s led to a tremendous accession in exports to the United Monarchy and United States. Several companies were formed during this title and many banks came to the fore to hilt the chicamin approximating to these trades. With many of these registered unbefitting the British Companies Act, the Stock Exchange, Mumbai, came into existence in 1875.

It was an unincorporated body of stockbrokers, which present involvement business in the city below a banyan tree. Business was essentially confined to company owners and brokers, with pure little diversion evinced by the general public. Learned had been much potpourri in the stock marketplace on invoice of the American war and the battles in Europe. Sir Premchand Roychand remained a baton for many age.

Sir Phiroze Jeejeebhoy was in addition who dominated the stock mart scene from 1946 to 1980. His confabulation was act and he had a gigantic deal of influence over both brokers and the jurisdiction. He was a commendable regulator and many crises were averted due to his intelligence and maturity. The BSE building, icon of the Indian capital markets, is called P. J. Tower in his reminiscence.

The assembly progress coeval in India in 1951, with usefulness being given to the formation of institutions and markets. The Securities Contract Regulation Act 1956 became the parent regulation after the Indian Contract Act 1872, a basic law to be followed by security markets in India. To regulate the issue of share prices, the Controller of Capital Issues Act ( CCI ) was passed in 1947.

The stock markets have had many turbulent times in the last 140 years of their existence. The imposition of wealth and expenditure tax in 1957 by Mr. T. T. Krishnamachari, the then finance minister, led to a huge fall in the markets. The dividend freeze and tax on bonus issues in 1958 - 59 also had a negative impact. War with China in 1962 was another memorably bad year, with the resultant shortages increasing prices all round. This led to a ban on forward trading in commodity markets in 1966, which was again a very bad period, together with the introduction of the Gold Control Act in 1963.

The markets have witnessed several golden times too. Retail investors began participating in the stock markets in a small way with the dilution of the FERA in 1978. Multinational companies, with operations in India, were forced to reduce foreign share holding to below a certain percentage, which led to a compulsory sale of shares or issuance of fresh stock. Indian investors, who applied for these shares, encountered a real lottery because those were the days when the CCI decided the price at which the shares could be issued. There was no free pricing and their formula was very conservative.

The next big boom and mass participation by retail investors happened in 1980, with the entry of Mr. Dhirubhai Ambani. Dhirubhai can be said to be the father of modern capital markets. The Reliance public issue and subsequent issues on various Reliance companies generated huge interest. The general public was so unfamiliar with share certificates that Dhirubhai is rumoured to have distributed them to educate people.

Mr. V. P. Singhs fiscal budget in 1984 was path - breaking for it started the era of liberalization. The removal of estate duty and reduction of taxes led to a swell in the new issue market and there was a deluge of companies in 1985. Mr. Manmohan Singh as Finance Minister came with a reform agenda in 1991 and this led to a resurgence of interest in the capital markets, only to be punctured by the Harshad Mehta scam in 1992. The mid - 1990s saw a rise in leasing company shares, and hundreds of companies, mainly listed in Gujarat, and got listed in the BSE. The end - 1990s saw the emergence of Ketan Parekh and the information, communication and entertainment companies came into the limelight. This period also coincided with the dotcom bubble in the US, with software companies being the most favoured stocks. There was a melt down in software stock in early 2000. Mr. P Chidambaram continued the liberalization and reform process, opening up of the companies, lifting taxes on long - term gains and introducing short - term turnover tax. The markets have recovered since then and we have witnessed a sustained rally that has taken the index over 13000.

Several systemic changes have taken place during the short history of modern capital markets. The setting up of the Securities and Exchange Board ( SEBI ) in 1992 was a landmark development. It got its act together, obtained the requisite powers and became effective in early 2000. The setting up of the National Stock Exchange in 1984, the introduction of online trading in 1995, the establishment of the depository in 1996, trade guarantee funds and derivatives trading in 2000, have made the markets safer. The introduction of the Fraudulent Trade Practices Act, Prevention of Insider Trading Act, Takeover Code and Corporate Governance Norms, are major developments in the capital markets over the last few years that has made the markets attractive to foreign institutional investors.

This history shows us that retail investors are yet to play a substantial role in the market as long - term investors. Retail participation in India is very limited considering the overall savings of households. Investors who hold shares in limited companies and mutual fund units are about 20 - 30 million. Those who participated in secondary markets are 2 - 3 million.

Capital markets will change completely if they grow beyond the cities and stock exchange centers reach the Indian villages. Both SEBI and retail participants should be active in spreading market wisdom and empowering investors in planning their finances and understanding the markets.

Wednesday, September 12, 2012

Landmarks In Indian History

Indias history is rich and assorted due to its only blend of ancient civilizations, cultures, beliefs and ideas. To mention lawful a few of the landmarks in Indian history would do grave injustice to the other important events which may seem unimportant finally troglodytic a permanent impact on the history of India today. The Indus Valley Civilization laid the foundation stone of development and progress in different cities uniform Harappa and Mohenjo - Daro.

A bull and continuing influence was abandoned by the Maurya Empire whose most noted King Chandragupta Maurya unified most of India. Chanakya was a popular and flourishing admitted advisor of King Chandragupta Maurya who compiled many literary masterpieces.

The greatest Emperor of the Maurya scepter however was Asoka. An able director and skilled gi joe, he converted to Buddhism after the Battle of Kalinga.

The coming of the Aryan race saw the Vedic period in India from 1500 - 600 B. C. The Vedic age laid the foundation of Hinduism and gave rise to four major classes consisting of Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishya and Shudra. With the fall of the Vijayanagar Empire in the South, the Classical age emerged with King Harshas conquests. The Arab - Turkic invasion slowly gave rise to the Islamic Empire in India, most notably the Delhi Sultanate. In 1526, Babur established the Mughal Dynasty. One of the most famous Kings to have emerged from this dynasty was Akbar the Great. The post - Mughal era saw the emergence of the Maratha Kingdom founded by Shivaji. Their territory stretched to practically the entire sub - continent before being defeated at the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761.

With Vasco da Gamas success in finding a new sea route to India, the Portuguese set up trading posts in Daman, Diu, Goa and Bombay. They were soon followed by the Dutch, the British and lastly the French. With the coming of the British East India Company and the Battle of Plassey in 1757, the Mughal Dynasty faded away marking the beginning of formal British rule in India. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 is seen as the first major movement against British Raj. The British Crown took over power from the East India Company, gradually making India a colony and controlled everything through the rulers of what was known as Princely States.

1885 saw the emergence of the Indian Nation Congress in Bombay who played an important role towards Indias independence. In 1905 Lord Curzons policy of divide and rule led to the partition of Bengal which left huge ramifications on Indian society. In 1920, steps towards Indian Independence started with leaders such as Mohandas Gandhi who started mass movements against British rule. His most noted achievements were his non - violence movement, salt march, quit - India movement, civil - disobedience movement and non - cooperation movement. While achieving independence from the British is seen as the most important landmark in Indian history, this moment was tainted with the partition of India.

Saturday, September 8, 2012

Witness Glorious Indian History By Visiting Agra

Agra, the home to famous Taj Mahal, is a popular soft touch destination not only in India but around the world. Thousands of travelers from all over the world stop this historical city every turn due to of which, tourism is the most popular industry here. When it comes to the choice of accommodations, travelers can treasure trove a commendable number of 5 star hotels in Agra. Besides, licensed is no dearth of limit hotels in Agra.

Unessential to say, Agra is the most famous chump sight in Agra. Fanatic to the favorite wife of Mughal ruler Imperator Jahan, this grandeur mausoleum is made of white marble and indeed an eye - candy for all. Greater compulsion - glom place in Agra is Agra Fort, which is built in red sandstone. From this fort, the view of Taj Mahal is stunning. Besides, the places like Ram Bah, Mehtab Bagh are some sights that can delight all travelers.

There are several tourist spots in and around Agra that should not be missed in your itinerary. Some of the most important places include Sikandra, which is around 10 km from Agra, Itmad - Ud - Daulahs Tomb, Gurudwara Guru ka Taal, Mariams Tomb, and Fatehpur Sikri.

No matters whether you opt for 5 star hotels in Agra or stay in one of the budget hotels in Agra, most of these hotels are in proximity to the premium tourist spots. Some of the hotels offer the awesome view of Taj Mahal from their roof top, on the other hand some of the hotels are located in the market side, giving travelers easy access to the market area. Furthermore, some of the hotels are located in the outskirts of Agra and therefore, if you want to stay away from the maddening crowd, these hotels will provide you with the perfect accommodation.

Most of these hotels are equipped with necessary services and facilities. Especially, most of the five star hotels are known for their exclusive services, which include multi - cuisine restaurants, well - stocked bars, butler services, swimming pools, Internet, spas, gyms, and so on.

Its true that the flow of tourist is quite high during the peak season. So, its advisable to make the booking in advance. Since there is no dearth of hotels in Agra, its better to make some research beforehand. If you want to stay in proximity to the premium attractions, find out two - three best hotels in the place and compare their rates and services. It will help you to find a better accommodation.

When it comes to shopping in Agra, travelers can find lots of things as souvenirs. Ethnic and traditional jewelries and dresses are quite famous. Leather goods are also very famous in Agra. And the miniature of Taj Mahal is a must buy for all the first - time travelers.

Agra is also famous among food lovers. Agras specialties include petha, which is a special kind of sweet and various snacks like chaat, aloo tikki, panipuri, samosa, kachori and all. And if you want to relish multi - cuisine dishes, various restaurants here will cater to your requirements.

Tuesday, May 17, 2011

Controversies of Historiography of Indian Subcontinent from 1960 to 1970s

To a Question that what does Marxist History actually mean, Dr. Upinder Singh had given an elaboration to Malvika Singh. It had been published in Tehelka of Tarun J Tejpal, Vol 5, issue 33, Saturday, August 23, 2008, New Delhi. According Dr. Upinder Singh, “Well, I think there is a lot of diversity within what we describe as Marxist historiography. Marxist history writing of the 1960s and 1970s was truly path braking. It brought in an important focus on economic and social processes. It brought in marginalised and subordinated social groups. It brought in a focus on agrarian relations, class structure, forms of labour. At the same time, it is important to recognise that Marxist historiography, especially in forms in which it percolated down into classrooms and public consciousness, also did have major problems. One of the limitations was the fact that religion, for instance, was generally treated as something that was a reflection of existing social and political power relations and certainly the aesthetic dimensions of the past were not given the kind of treatment they deserved. When an ideology, - any ideology - becomes dominant, deeply entrenched in research and education institutions, and is given state patronage, it can become a major obstacle to fresh creative thinking. I think without disagreement and dissent there can be no progress in any discipline. It is also important to look at other strong ideological positions that exist in our times. You have right-wing interpretation of the past, which are constantly trying to impose a very monolithic view of Indian culture on us and are very intolerant of anyone who thinks differently.” The above definition is complete in itself to some extent. However, Dr. Upinder, a teacher of Ancient History at Delhi University India, has obliquely referred to some controversies. The readers would be able to develop good picture of Indian Historiography in post independence India by referring to another statement made by S. Gopal, another established historian and son of Honourable President of India, S. Radhakrishanan. Dr. Upinder Singh is daughter of Indian Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh. The statement of S. Gopal is given at the following link. The Fear of History. Further, an obituary by K. N. Pannikar, another established historian, which contains reference to debates of 1960s and 1970s plays another dimension and it can be accessed at the following link. A Great Historian

Source: TEHELKA, VOL 5, ISSUE 33, AUGUST 23, 2008, TEHELKA Frontline, Volume 19 - Issue 09, Apr. 27 - May 12, 2002, India's National Magazine from the publishers of THE HINDU Seminar 221, January 1978