Friday, September 28, 2012

A Brief History Of Clarks Shoes

A family business for over 179 senescence, Clarks Shoes has led the way in shoe manufacturing, becoming one of the leading brands of shoes in the world. The prosperity of Clarks Shoes can be attributed to the family behind the company. They have been, and are still to this day, committed to sound a tremendous grade product for every man, woman and child in the world. Their wrath and hard work, banal with their awareness of mart trends and unborn technologies, has ensured the good times and longevity of the Clarks Shoe Company. Getting its starts from blushing beginnings, Clarks Shoes briskly and effectively moved forward, giving the company a place in the shoe industry for partly 200 senescence, more fitting fraction other.

In 1825 England, a man named Cyrus Clark decided to tan sheepskin rugs, and inadvertently set the wheels in flow for what is admitted as the world ' s #1 shoe brand, Clark Shoes. In 1830, Cyrus ' s brother James was to credit for creating the rudimentary sheepskin slippers using Cyrus ' s tanned sheepskin. With the purchase of the newly invented Singer Crocheting apparatus in 1856, the brothers were able to ease the assembly of their sheepskin slippers for their consumers, and production began to thrive.

At once subsequent, William Clark introduced a line of end comradely shoes named the Hygienic Line that followed the natural shape of a foot. This creation would soon prove to be a significant one, as the foot friendly shoe became what was expected of any shoe that Clarks produces. In the early 20th century, John, Roger, and Alice Clark respond to changing fashions by paying close attention to the development of women ' s shoes. Little did they know how large a market this would eventually become.

Following the end of Second World War, the 1940 ' s became a time for Clarks Shoes to be seen around the world. This led Nathan Clark to create the Desert Boot in the early 1950 ' s, influenced by the marketplace in Cairo. These boots popularity came from their simple comfort, and attitude. The Desert Boot was followed closely by Lance Clark ' s creation named the Wallabee. The moccasin style shoe had a large fan base, and later came to be known as a Clark Classic.

The 1960 ' s proved to be a noteworthy time for Clarks Shoes. Their foot friendly, form fitting shoe set the standard for many shoe designs, including the children ' s shoe market. The Clarks Shoe Company enjoyed much success in this market. While always keeping an eye on the future, Clarks continued to conduct technological research that led to the discovery of polyurethane as a soling material. It is lightweight, and indestructible. P. U. technology, as it was called, continues to be used today in many of the Clarks Shoes, including Active Air, and Springer ' s. This new technology, coupled with the addition of air cushioning in the soles, secured the Clarks shoe brand as a one of a kind, comfortable shoe.

Today, the Clarks Shoe brand remains a leader in the shoe industry. They are the #1 shoe retailer in the U. K., as well as the leading children ' s shoe brand in the U. K. Due to their global expansion; Clarks Shoes is the world ' s #1 shoe brand. Clarks Shoes currently produces about 41 million pairs of shoes per year. Worldwide the company employs over 12, 000 men and women, who tirelessly work to produce the high quality, comfortable shoes that Clarks has been known to provide.

In the end, it remains a fact that Clarks Shoes started with a man, and an idea, and continues to succeed the same way. In 2003, Lance Clark founded Soul of Africa. The people of South Africa are taught shoemaking skills, and the final products are sold in the U. K., while 100 % of all the profits go to the people of South Africa to improve their way of life. Specifically, the money is used to buy furniture, and living necessities for the orphan children of South Africa that have had their families ravished by AIDS. The women that make the shoes have learned a valuable skill, and have steady work which benefits their families, which in turn nourishes the community. With about $250, 000 already earned, the expansion to the U. S. promises to increase support and profit.

Clarks shoes continues to produce, innovative, comfortable shoes, including their well known Active Air, Waterproof for men, Flex 24, and Springer ' s for women. Clarks Shoes also has a line of shoes that have features designed for customers with specific foot needs. Clarks has also extended its product base to handbags. Clarks Shoes also provides advice for adult and child foot health, as well as shoe care. The company strives to provide all the education you need to purchase the best kind of Clarks Shoes for you, in order to promote a healthy, happy life.

A Brief History Of Ballet

The ancient Greeks were recognized to be mammoth warriors and artists. People were known to be blessed with talents in fields related as theater, representation, sculpturing, and poetry. Theater itself was one field which included many other arts homologous as show, singing, dancing, writing, and poetry. This art was sequential on reflected in other countries selfsame as Indian, China and Indonesia. Ballet is a chief dance skeleton sometime inspired from Greek and Roman theaters to yield its full embodiment in 1400s in Italy and France. Although dance was suppressed by the churches this art spread to Russia and America with a news item of their own. Ballet was single-minded from the Latin consultation " Ballere " which meant dance.

During the renaissance interval in Italy, ballet was the product of umpire exposition. Domenico da Piacenza was a sound - admitted musician to have mastered arts. He used to impart the nobles and other people who used to perform in the quarterback. These hizzoner musicians and dancers used to perform on immense occasions like weddings. They were later joined by the ballet De Cour which consisted of dancers who wore elegant costumes and sang beautiful songs. This art was transferred from Italy to France when Catherine de Medici of France married Henry II of Italy. She made great contribution to help flourish the art in France.

It was under the rule of Louis XIV, performance art was given great importance as he himself had a liking for it and was responsible to entrench what is known now as Paris Opera Ballet. Jean - Baptiste Lully was the favorite Italian composer of the king. He had a great understanding of the physical movements, musical songs and graceful dance. He made great contribution to ballet which was of utmost importance even after many years. He along with another French writer Moliere created Comedie - ballet. He was responsible to combine Italian and French ballet. French ballet consisted of instrumental music at first and then vocal music was added to it.

In the late 1800s ballet began to be practiced in Russia, America, Denmark, and Paris. Artists who were responsible for this were Marius Petipa, August Bournonville and Jules Perrot. Stories with Middle Eastern touch were also written. Ballets such as The Talisman and Pharaohs " Daughter became very famous with the people. Many plays of William Shakespeare like Midsummer Night ' s Dream, Romeo and Juliet were interpreted through ballets.

The most important feature of ballet is that the thighs rotate in an outward direction from the hips. Performers who are interested in learning this art are expected to undergo very strenuous health workouts. Some exams are practical and some are theoretical. Ballet incorporates French words which are used to name the movements and steps. The dancers should know French in order to be more familiar. This also means that the terms used for the steps are universal. It ' s very important for the artist to have a strong lower body especially the legs and the abs. strong legs are necessary for the en pointe position and strong abs are necessary for turning the body. A dancer can also create an illusion of long or short hands and legs. If the limbs are placed near the back of the body they appear short and when they are brought forward the limbs seem to be longer.

A lot of physics is involved in ballet. The dancer should create an illusion that she or he is opposing gravity. The dancer ' s body acts like a parabola or a projectile in the air and gravity works on the center of mass of the body. Like they can act as if they are suspended in air by jumping with their arms and legs suspended and head lowered. But the landing should be carefully done; otherwise the dancer could fall down, hurting one self which would also affect the show. A precaution that can be taken in such cases is to have a shock absorbent floor. Another technique which can be extremely hazardous is the rolling of the foot from toe to heel with knees bend. Such type of training calls for the help of professionals. Despite all these complications involved in performing ballet, it remains one of the most popular performing arts in the world.

A Brief History Of Table Tennis

If you timer the sports channels on TV, near as ESPN, a lot, you ' re likely to arrest a game of table tennis every and so often. Table tennis, generally called ping pong, is played on a wooden table, with a functional ball and paddles unseen in rubber and a net disjoining the playing surface. It is sometimes called the miniature tragedy of tennis since the rules are since same.

Table tennis is a fun and stirring sport and it is easy to learn. A brimming advantage to bewitching up table tennis is that you don ' t compulsion to spend a lot of silver on hot property equipment. The most expensive part is obviously the table. You can find inexpensive ping pong sets, consisting of the net, 2 paddles and a number of balls, in almost any department store in the toy or sporting goods section.

The game of table tennis was invented in England in the 1880 ' s by rich Victorians looking for an activity to be played indoors. When the game was first played, books served as a net, a knot of string or a champagne cork was used as a ball and cigarette box lids were employed as paddles. Apparently people enjoyed this newly invented game with its make - shift equipment, since it continued to grow in popularity.

Improvements were made to the equipment during the early 1900 ' s. The balls were being made from celluloid and the paddles consisted of a piece of rubber glued to a wooden handle. The word ping pong originated because of the distinctive sound the ball made when hit with the rubber paddle. And Parker Brothers opted to go with the ping pong name when they introduced the game to the United States.

With the commercial availability of the equipment, the game continued to grow in popularity and the first tournament was held in 1902. In 1921 the Table Tennis Association was founded in England and less than 10 years later, the first World Championships also took place there.

Over time the sport spread to other parts of the world. In the Far Eastern countries, such as China, it is called ping pong, while in other countries similar terms in the native language are used.

The 1950 ' s rolled around and other innovations were made. As an example, a sponge layer was added to the paddles over the rubber, making the paddles lighter and easier for the players to use. And finally, after being around for more than a century, table tennis was included as an Olympic Sport in 1988.

In the latter part of 2000, the international body governing the rules of table tennis introduced more changes. They decided to increase the size of the plastic ball used in tournaments from 38mm to 40mm. This was an attempt to slow the game down a little. They also made changes to the way the game was scored, now using a 11 point system as opposed to the traditional 21 points, which makes each set fast and exciting for the players and spectators.

Enjoy your experiences with table tennis, and remember to keep your eye on the ball.

A Brief History Of Insulation - Look How Far We ' ve Come

The Ancient Egyptians used it. Inasmuch as did the Ancient Romans. In the 1800 ' s, a boy wrote about it, sort of. By the Long Depression, well-qualified was a growing demand for it. In the mid 1970 ' s, medical science told us we were existence it not right. Now, 21st century builders have to " life pliable " to earn undried. And the later seems brighter ( and more energy efficient than intensely. ) We ' ve used cork, asbestos, glass, skillful, foam and same mud to do it. Very well, when you look at the history of insulation, in all its multitude forms, we can witness equitable how far we ' ve come.

The Ancient Egyptians used insulation to amass their waste homes and buildings gelid, and their linen clothing warmer in the store winter months. They amassed papyrus linings to their loincloths and skirts to detain close in winter. They built their homes of thick inflamed, designed to hand retain out the sun ' s scorching heat in summer.

The Ancient Greeks knew about asbestos, in gospel they named it. They used it to clothing their imported slaves, as right as for the wicks of their eternal temple glow, napkins and the funeral dress of kings. The material ' s flame - resistant properties gave it a bit of a mystical appeal to the Greeks. They had a common name for it, too - crysotile - which means " gold cloth. " The Greeks were the first to go on record as noting that asbestos caused a " lung sickness " in the slaves who worked with it and wore it. The Greeks also knew how to insulae their homes, using cavity walls. The air trapped in between the inner and outer walls would act to help keep out the colder or hotter air, depending on the season.

Always on the look - out for the next best thing, the Ancient Romans also dressed their slaves in asbestos cloth. They made tablecloths and napkins for restaurants and banquets out of asbestos cloth, throwing it into the fire between diners or courses to clean it of crumbs. The Romans were perhaps the ancient world ' s most noted engineers, and they knew enough to build cavity walled structures, too. They learned to insulate their heated water pipes with cork from Spain and Portugal so that they could be placed under floors without fear of overheating the flooring.

The Vikings and other northern Europeans learned to insulate their homes with mud chinking, plastering it in the cracks between the logs or hewn boards of the buildings walls.. When mixed with horse or cattle dung and straw, the mud was known as daub, and was considered a stronger, better building material over plain old mud. They created clothing out of thick sheep ' s wool, and may have even used cloth to line the interior walls of their homes.

Cloth came to be widely used in the Middle Ages among the wealthy as stone once again came into fashion for home building. These imposing stone structures tended to be drafty, damp and cold. Large ornately embroidered or woven tapestries would be hung on interior walls, partly to block out the drafts and partly to soak up the dampness. Rushes on the floors also helped to keep things a bit warmer underfoot.

During the Industrial Revolution, manufacturers turned once again to asbestos for their insulation needs. Steam - powered technology meant lots of hot pipes to carry the steam to where it was needed. These hot steam supply pipes could be made safer for workers by wrapping them in asbestos. With the invention of the steam locomotive, the demand for asbestos exploded. Suddenly, fireboxes, boilers, pipes and even boxcars and breaks were lined or wrapped in the heat retarding, flame - resistant fibers.

During the Great Depression, residents of the " Dust Bowl " of the US Southern Plains region attempted to insulate their homes from the choking dust storms by using strips of cloth coated in flour - based glue or paste. These could then be pasted over cracks around window and door frames to try and keep out the dust. City dwellers often did something similar with newspapers, stuffing them in cracks in window frames in hopes of keeping their frigid tenement apartments a bit warmer against winter ' s chill.

Asbestos continued to be the main source of both industrial and residential insulation through the 19th and mid 20th centuries, though. World War II saw it being used in aircraft and ship production. In the 40 ' s and 50 ' s, mineral wool or rock wool started to overtake asbestos in popularity, however. Having been " discovered " in the 1870 ' s a safer manufacturing process led to its wider spread use among construction and industry.

The rediscovery in the mid - 1970 ' s of asbestos ' s harmful health effects signaled the death knell for asbestos materials in building construction. You ' ll still find it keeping your automotive breaks and clutches cool, however, and crysotile is still being mined in some countries.

With the decline of asbestos, other forms of insulation had to be found and found quickly. Fiberglass insulation comes in various forms and is considered to be the " traditional " choice in home insulation. Styrofoam sheets and PVC wraps are now available. Concerns over the ecology and environment have led to the " discovery " of several forms of insulation considered to be more environmentally sound. Paper cellulose, recycled cotton denim and even sheep wool are being touted as the new wave in insulation. Imagine, cloth and wool as insulating materials? Perhaps we haven ' t come that far after all!

A Brief History Of Pliers

Pliers were premier developed in Europe as an aide in their metal crafting works. Since Europe was amongst the active developers of technology, pliers were used to tenure and clutch steaming melted items used for local wares, weapons and furniture.

Through time the pliers have evolved to having different kinds and different functions. But since its beginnings the commercially available pliers currently did not vary that much from the unqualified inaugural ones. The twin brain wave as that with the anterior one is still used. A fastening & kernel is placed around a investigation from the tip of the pliers. The moment of arm principle is used to occupation the thing tighter date applying minimum force to the handles.

As technology continues to develop, more and more variety of pliers have been made to aide every possible need and want. Commonly, these aides are mainly used in machine shops, craft shops, and electrical related jobs. Now pliers have mechanisms that lock and grip the object in place.

The common types of pliers and their uses:

Flat Nose Pliers. This is the most common type of pliers in the tool shed which is mainly used for gripping objects with great compression loads. Usually flat nose pliers come with a wire cutter that has the same function as a lineman ' s pliers. The disadvantage of this type of pliers is in gripping objects with slim spaces. There is more of a brute force than finesse.

Long Nose Pliers. Frequently used in craft production, this type of pliers is essential in bending and shape forming for jewelry making. The downside to this though is that we can ' t apply force since the shape of this tool is tapered.

Round Nose Pliers. Also a critical partner in craft making, round nose pliers are used for creating round shaped wires for earrings, necklaces and bracelets. This type of pliers is the same as the long nose pliers, and offers the same disadvantages.

Crimping Pliers. This particular type has the most variety. Crimping pliers are used to join or seal two things together. The most common uses for these pliers are for industrial use, but they come along with a costly price tag.

Cutting Pliers. Actually this type of pliers does not belong to the plier ' s family as stated in its early uses, but the form and concept is basically the same. This type of pliers is used for cutting and stripping wires, which is one of the most useful electrical tools.

A Brief History Of Chess

Unknown to many, chess has grown from a simple game to the variegated game. Week many countries claim to be the origin of the chess game, the earliest transcribe point to India during the tract of the Persian Empire. The history of chess covers the development of the game from numero uno being a common mans game in the Persian Empire to being a royalty game when it came to Europe. Throughout the history of chess, a lot has changed including the incorporation in the number of pieces, the characters used and rules. The history of chess documents has its operation world over and its veneration mainly due to the ultimatum it poses and the fact that it can be played by anyone at anytime. There are only two things that have hardly changed in the chess history. This is the aim of the game and its essence.

The aim of chess is to capture the opponents general and its essence is basically using strategies to achieve this while at the same time countering your opponents moves. The first form of chess discovered in the 6th century in India was called Caturanga. It had four pieces which covered the infantry, elephants, the Calvary and chariots. This military association has stayed on throughout the history of chess. Over time, more pieces would be added depending on the culture of the country. The power of the pieces would also vary. For example, it was not until the 15th century that the queen became the most powerful of the pieces. This has largely been attributed to the European influence by the time.

A history of chess would be incomplete without mentioning the variations of the game that have existed prior to the modern game. Actually even the modern game would have different forms of the current chess sets until when Nathaniel Cook and Jaques invented chess set that would later become the standard of the game. The Chinese people have long held that their form of chess was the pioneer of the modern game. Their game called Xiangai is still popular in China and Vietnam. The characters include a general, an advisor, elephant, horse, a chariot, cannon and soldier. The Indian generation on the other hand was played in the 18th - 19th century. It is from it that the concepts of castling and pawning first appeared. It had a king, queen, elephant a role played by the present bishop, a horse which is the modern knight, a boat and an army. The boat and the army are modern day rook and pawn.

The Korean chess is also another variant in the history of chess. It borrows largely from the Chinese game and even uses the same pieces, it is however unique from other forms as it involves jumping cannons and long range elephants. The Japanese form was played in the 10th to 12th century and had 1 king, I horse, 1 bishop, 9 pawns, 2 knights, two lances and had two categories of generals. Two silver generals and two gold generals. All models have greatly contributed in the making of the history of chess and the modern game.

A Brief History Of Corsets And Why A Briefy Are Still Popular Today

Corsets are one of the most enduringly popular pieces of lingerie around today. Despite a reputation for causing health problems and being put scatter by feminists as something to hold back women down, corsets are being worn by more and more people. Women lust the way that a corset can aid them change the shape of their body in a way that dieting and exercise cannot. If you are fired in purchasing a corset for yourself, here is some information you might be inspirited in knowing.

A corset has traditionally been worn by women. They have been used by women for hundreds of caducity to modify the shape of their body. Whenever a woman has been troublesome to attain an hourglass figure, corsets have been competent to service. They reason panels of stiffened fabric that meshwork up the back. They are worn in undifferentiated a way that when the laces are fully tightened, they pull in the waist and make it much smaller. Trained have been historical accounts of women with waists as pygmy as twelve inches.

Because the waist was so constricted when a woman wore a corset, it pushed her internal organs out of place. It also made it difficult to breathe and women were prone to fainting. Over time, with habitual wear, the waist often became permanently narrower. Although it gave a desirable body shape the health problems they caused could be severe.

Corsets did fall out of fashion for a while. The invention of the brassiere led to women being able to support their breasts without the use of a corset. They were thought to be overly restrictive and when women began to do more physical labor, they got in the way. The best models used stays made out of whalebone. When whale hunting fell out of favor, so did whalebone corset stays. And, as clothing styles changed, there was much less emphasis on a wasp - waisted appearance.

This is changing back again. The trend is moving towards the wearing of corsets again. Now, with body conscious people trying to shrink their waist, a corset is becoming the shapewear item of choice. Women love the long, lean look of a corset since it is harder for people to see lines where a corset starts and ends. Now, modern verions use plastic stays or metal ones in order to give support since whalebone is no longer an option. Even men are beginning to wear them although this is often for medical reasons such as back pain.

A new section of the population also wears them for various reasons. Fetishists and body modification fans are returning to the extremely small waist. Both men and women are wearing corsets made of PVC, vinyl and leather and love the way it changes the shape of the body. They often wear versions which are studded, decorated with metal pieces or are elaborately decorated.

You can find corsets online and in lingerie stores. There are versions which cover the bust and ones that stop below the bust line. Some are designed so that they really reduce the circumference of the waist and others are more for looks than they are to shrink the waist. You can find models in a range of different materials such as brocade, silk and satin. There are also versions which are made out of leather, vinyl and PVC for a more hard core look.

Proper fit is key with a corset. You need to be measured accurately and decide how much you want your waist reduced. Often, people will purchase a corset one to two sizes smaller than would normally fit them. This is so that they can shrink their waists even further. You may be more interested in a corset for its looks rather than its function. Taking the time to shop carefully is your best way of getting one that is beautiful and that makes you feel wonderful too.

Copyright ( c ) 2009 Vlad Vovin

A Brief History of Miami Beach

Miami Beach is great published for being one of the most glamorous destinations in the USA, with the area ' s appealing beaches, vibrant nightlife and rich and varying culture attracting holiday - makers from every corner of the globe. But it wasn ' t always this way. Due 150 age ago, Miami beach was an uninhabitable island, purchased for due $0. 25 per acre by a Henry Lum and since then, the area has undergone one of the most strange changes in American history.

In 1870, Henry and his kid Charles Lum happened to be sailing conscientious polish off the coast of South East Florida. They noticed a delightful ecru bar, true offshore, and decided to put in an overture for the land. They purchased most of the island for a pittance, but failed to start a picture for developing the land into something of material worth.

Successive, the island was really into on to Elnathan Field and Ezra Osborne, both residents of New Jumper, who in turn then sold the land to the Father and Son - in - law team of John Collin and Thomas Pancoast. During 1913, Collins took out a loan in order to build the first ever bridge between Miami Beach and the mainland, which at that time was the largest wooden bridge anywhere in the world. This is when Miami Beach started to change forever.

During the 1920s, America underwent unprecedented growth, and Miami started to expand, reaching a population of around 120, 000. Even when the Great Depression of the 1930s struck, hotels were still being constructed, especially around lower Collins Avenue and Ocean Drive. Nowadays, this area is known officially as the Art Deco District, due to the architecture that reflects the styles of that time. But to the rest of the world, it is referred to as South Beach or " SoBe ".

During World War II, the influx of servicemen brought another 100, 000 people to the Greater Miami area, when army training centres were established. After the war, a lot of veterans decided to make the idyllic settings of South Florida their permanent home. By the end of the 1950s, South Florida had doubled its pre - war population.

Miami has continually expanded during the last century. In fact, from 1910 to 1960, the population of the City of Miami doubled every ten years, which had a knock on effect on the rest of Miami. In 1959, at the tail end of the Cuban revolution, 500, 000 Cubans moved to the city, changing the cultural landscape of not just Miami, but Florida in general. From 1960 to 2000, Hispanics accounted for 90 percent of the total population growth in Miami - Dade County.

The latino influence is felt to this day, influencing most aspects of Miami life - architecture, food and even the accent of the region all have an prominent hispanic element. But the biggest transformation occurred in the late 80s and early 90s, when a multi - billion dollar infusion of investment capital produced the beautiful Miami downtown skyline that is so recognisable today.

Miami Beach emerged, complete with a modern transportation infrastructure, and a wealth of cultural, arts, sports and entertainment. Miami Beach has thrived, and has become somewhat of a " millionaires ' playground ", with many rich and famous people flocking to the area. The nightlife and lifestyle in the area is world renowned, with extraordinary restaurants, theatres, stadiums, nightclubs and Miami Beach hotels. Miami continues to be a fantastic destination for tourists, businesspeople and permanent residents of all nationalities.

Article submitted by Harald Bindeus, Director of Sales & Marketing at Grand Beach Hotel Miami. Newly built and opened in 2009, this Miami Beach Hotel is located right on the Atlantic Ocean close to South Beach, Miami. To find out more visit http: / / www. miamihotelgrandbeach. com.

A Brief History of Sports Medicine

The abstraction of sports medicine is in toto a fairly new twist. Only in the last few decades has this particular medical practice garnered enough mainstream attention to make it a worthwhile career for physicians. By definition, sports medicine is aimed at preventing injury and disorder to an personal when they are participating in some type of sports or positive exercise. Doctors that specialize in sports medicine also put a strong deal of accent on enhancing the fitness and overall health of the larger horde through exercise and healthy vittles. It was not that long ago that exercise equitable for the gain of exercising was considered a tolerably foolish idea.

Not more than 100 years ago, the population would often work themselves almost to death. The act of scratching out a living required so much physical exertion that the idea of exercising for sport or fitness would have never occurred to most people. In fact exercising was even looked down upon in some circles. That is not to say that humans have not recognized the value of exercise and physical activity for thousands of years. As far back as 2500 BC, the Chinese were actively trying to prevent disease and prolong their lives through the use of exercise.

Ancient Greeks celebrated athletes and Herodicus is sometimes referred to as the first doctor of athletic medicine. Hippocrates spent a great deal of time treating the injuries of athletes and helping them to prepare for competition. During the time of the Roman Empire, a Greek physician by the name of Claudius Galen actually became the primary doctor for the gladiators. He was responsible for some ground breaking discoveries in the field of sports medicine. He noted the way that muscles contracted and observed that the arteries and lungs worked together to provide oxygen to the tissues.

Like most scientific endeavors, sports medicine all but disappeared during the dark ages. During the 1600s, physicians began to concentrate on what we consider today to be a form of sports medicine. Over the next few centuries, physicians began to pay more attention to the benefits that exercise could provide to the human body. During the 20th century the sports medicine specialty really began to take off. Nobel Prize winning physiologist A. V. Hill is considered by some to be the first physiologist to specialize in exercise. As Americans found themselves with more leisure time and disposable income, professional sports and the injuries that go along with them created a demand for doctors.