Sunday, September 30, 2012

World - famous Puma Knives - Impressive History

Puma knives from Solingen, have an impressive history! Puma - Werk of Solingen, Germany, was the first in the moisten powered foundry plant of Johann Wilhelm Lauterjung objective on the banks of Wupper River. Lauterjung was able to register his very first trademark with the help of the Solingen Proficient Cutlers Guild way back in 1769. They were able to make swords, hunting knives, shears, razors, and other metal merchandise with the for - current technology of congenital sharpening stones and hydraulic thin power. Wherefore, in 1855, Nathaniel Lauterjung, great grandson of Johann Wilhelm Lauterjung, bought the company to the German town of Solingen in North Rhine - Westphalia. A few years later, Puma Knives began another factory to increase exports.

By 1900, the company was officially called " PUMA - Werk, Lauterjung und Sohn ". When World War II started, the factory was placed under the government to produce war supplies which lasted until the end of the war when the company returned to manufacturing civilian pocket and household knives. The company began to focus only in top quality fishing, outdoor and hunting knives when a certain Oswald von Frankenberg und Ludwigsor have joined the firm in the year 1953. He then worked with Germans and various nationalities in creating knives that have earned international awards and recognition.

One of the most famous hunting knives present on the market today is the Puma Universal Jagtaschenmesser, which was made with the cooperation with Puma Knives and the former head of the Rominten state hunting ground and also, the current President of the International Bloodhound Federation. Because of this, Puma Knives is currently focusing on the 5 categories of knives for the public; hunting, trekking, hunting folders, sporting folders, fishing knives, and accessories such as sheaths, sharpening stones and pouches. Puma Knives is famous for etching the name, number and year of the manufacture on the blade, which makes older knives as highly collectible items. Puma knives are known for being more expensive than the other brands, but it is due to the fact that they hand - make each blade and use only the highest grade steel and materials.

Two of the most famous Puma Knives brands include the Bowie and Damascus knives. The Bowie is 11 inches long with a 6 1 / 9 inch long blade. The elegant handle is stag horn and it has a single finger guard, very much like the traditional American frontier knives.

Yoga Has A Long History In America

It might surprise many people to learn that yoga has a long history in the United States. For a lot of Americans, their knowledge of yoga may solo date back to the 1960s, when the concepts of spiritualism and meditation were embraced by the countrys counterculture.

But it may surprise some nation to learn that yoga in the U. S. has a history that dates back to the delayed 1800s.

In 1883, Swami Vivekananda made an appearance at the World Parliament of Religions in Chicago where he greeted his sisters and brothers of America, a salutation that brought a standing fear from the big meeting in attendance. His thought that all of the religions of the world are merely separate parts of a larger religion was a new concept to those fair treatment him speak about the soundness, body and spirit.

Swami Vivekananda was followed by Yogendra Mastamani, also from India, who arrived in the U. S. and pat on Long Island, N. Y. in 1919 and certified the American news of Kaivalyadhama, an Indian organization that made greater strides in the mechanical exploration of yoga. Mastamani introduced Hatha Yoga to the United States.

One year later, one of the most popular yogis of all time, Paramahansa Yogananda, arrived in Boston to introduce kriya yoga to the U. S. He created the Self - Eclat Collaboration, which now has its locus in Los Angeles. Yogananda also wrote the world - famous best seller, " Saga of a Yogi ", a book that is still an inspirational resource for many yoga instructors and students.

In the 1930s, Jiddu Krishnamurti brought the yogi to new level of awareness in the U. S. thanks to this popular, eloquent speeches on Jnana - Yoga yoga, which is the yoga of discernment. His talks earned him the admiration of a number of celebrities of the time, such as writers Aldous Huxley and George Bernard Shaw and actors Charlie Chaplin and Greta Garbo.

In 1924, the U. S. imposed a restriction on the number of Indians it would allow to move to the U. S., meaning students who sought the teachings of yogis had to travel to India. One of these students was Theos Bernard, who traveled to India and came back in 1947 to write the book " Hatha Yoga: The Report of a Personal Experience ", an influential book which is still widely today.

The same year that Bernard penned his examination of Hatha Yoga, Russian - born yogi Indra Devi opened one of the first Hatha Yoga studios in Hollywood and earned the title First Lady of Yoga. Devi was admired by housewives across the U. S., as well as Hollywood stars such as Gloria Swanson, Jennifer Jones and Robert Ryan. Devi died in her home in Buenos Ares in 2002.

But the man who is generally credited with introducing yoga to middle America is not even a native of India. Richard Hittleman, who studied in India for a number of years and returned to the States in 1950 to become a yoga instructor in New York, introduced a non - spiritual - based yoga to the United States and forever changed the way yoga was thought of and taught in America. It was Hittleman who placed emphasis on the physical side of yoga, letting a Western audience focus on the bodily aspects of yoga and not just the mind. Hittleman ' s goal was to teach American students to gradually embrace the spiritual side of yoga, which many people have.

As Hittleman worked to expand yoga on the East, Walt and Magana Baptiste were working to increase yoga ' s scope on the West Coast when they open a studio in San Francisco in the 1950s. Both of the Baptistes were students of Yogananda and Walt brought the influence of Vivekananda to the practice, creating an entirely new approach to yoga. Their yoga influence is being continued by their daughter and son, Sherri and Baron.

Elsewhere in San Francisco, Swami Vishu - devananda immigrated from India in 1958 and created " The Complete Illustrated Book of Yoga " with famed artist and designer Peter Max. The book has become a go - to manual for yoga instructors and students. Vishu - devananga would later go on to create the Sivananda Yoga Vedanta yoga centers, which has become one of most prominent yoga school franchises in the entire world.

When the counterculture began to take hold in the 1960s, the idea of yoga and its emotional effects caught the interest of many people, and one of the most famous groups to explore the meditative possibilities of yoga were The Beatles, whose relationship with the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi was famous around the world. He created the Transcendental Meditation school of yoga that today employs more than 40, 000 instructors and approximately 4 million followers worldwide.

In the late ' 60s, Professor Richard Albert of Harvard took a journey into India and came back with the name Ram Dass and gave talks to college students around the nation in support of his blockbuster book " Be Here Now ", which set thousands of young people on a journey of discovery through yoga. The book continues to be source of inspiration for many people in their quest for spirituality through yoga.

In the 1970s, yoga continued to grow as studios began popping up all over the nation. The Mount Madonna yoga school, founded by Baba Hari Dass, gave residential yoga to the inhabitants of Santa Cruz, California. Shrila Prabhubada began the International Society for Krishna Consciousness, which led to the international spiritual study of Bhakti Yoga. Ashtanga - vinyasa Yoga was brought to the U. S. by Pattabhi Jois in the mid ' 70s and made yoga popular with new groups of people. Swami Satchitananda was probably the most famous non - musician to appear at Woodstock. Swami Sivananda Radha is the female yogi credited with first investigating the link between the spirituality and psychology of yoga. And the teachings of Swamii Chidananda, who himself was a student of yoga master Swami Sivananda, were delivered to the world by one of his former students, instructor Liliias Folan through her landmark PBS television series " Lilias, Yoga and You " which aired on the network from 1970 to 1979 and made yoga available in every home in the U. S.

Yoga has continued its influence across America with classes and studios in cities all over, from the smallest town to the major metro areas. In addition, the advent of digital media, including CDs, DVDs and streaming Internet video, yoga can go anywhere, further giving it a foothold in the United States.

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Why Manchester United Is The World ' s Biggests Sports Franchise - A History Lesson

I was born in January 1960, less than two years nearest the calamity at Munich. The legends who wandering their lives that day should have been the first company I supported. I should have watched Tommy Taylor and Duncan Edwards in their prime, but like millions of others, I was robbed of that indulgence. This is however, not a story of maybes and what ifs, it is a unquestionable story about my love affair with Manchester United. My story obviously begins in the early sixties, when I prompt to play, timer and love football, but before I can broadcast it, I need to share a few facts and a little history.

Manchester United is the biggest football club in the world. In detail, they are by far the biggest sports franchise in the world. This has superior advantages, like the competence to sell wares all over the world, but it also has disadvantages like losing its identity as a local team. I personally will take the wealth, as long as it continues to be invested in the crew, but there is an air of pain when half the accents at Senile Trafford dont speak properly.

United have been champions of Europe three times and have won the Premiership ten times, more than anybody in addition by a country mile. They have also won more FA Cups than splinter other bunch and are the solitary English crew to be lucrative Champions of the world, and they have achieved this glory twice. United have the biggest club field in Britain, catch more than 76, 000 and this is way too puny for most games. Ive been disappointed so many times when Ive failed to get a ticket to a big game. Applications are ofttimes over - subscribed and the poll seems to skip my membership digit with glaring series. Ancient Trafford would succulent fill 100, 000 if there was a sensible way of expanding the lawns.

The current team is made up of millionaire superstars but this has not always been the case. In detail, they have not always been called Manchester United. Surprisingly, they have not always played in the famous blush shirts either; their first tools was green and gold, reflecting the colours of the industrial company where it all began in a suburb of Manchester. In the nineteenth century, Manchester was the heartbeat of England. The industrial revolution was born in Manchester and it was the most productive industrial city in the world. Manchester was also the birthplace of the railway.

In 1878, a group of football mad railway workers created their own football club. They were called, Newton Heath L. Y. R. ( Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway ). Newton Heath was denied entry into the Football League on several occasions and because of the lack of ability to take on the wealthy teams of the day, they struggled financially. Like so many twists and turns in the United legend, this adversity led to opportunity and the birth of success. Club Captain Henry Stafford took his St Bernard dog to a fund raising event for the ailing club. The event itself barely broke even, and worst still, the dog went missing. A few days later the dog was discovered at the home of local brewer and wealthy businessman, Henry Davies. When Davies, a rugby and bowls fan, met with Henry Stafford, he was intrigued by the clubs story and bought them, injecting much needed cash. Like many a traveler on his last legs, Newton Heath had been saved by a St Bernard dog.

Henry Davies also moved the club to a new ground at Bank Street in Clayton. This was three miles away from the railway works at Newton Heath and closer to Manchester city centre. He decided to change the name of the club and after much soul searching the names of Manchester Central and Manchester Celtic were both turned down ( thankfully ) and Manchester United was born in 1902. Within two seasons United were promoted to the First Division ( the premier league of its day ) and in 1908, United won its first league title, now playing in the famous red shirts.

United were also moving forward off the pitch as well. In 1910, they moved from their old Bank Street Stadium to a new purpose built ground at Old Trafford. It was just in the nick of time. Two days after moving to Old Trafford, strong winds blew down the main wooden stand at Bank Street. Even in the early days, the fortunes of Manchester United would have made an Oscar winning Hollywood script.

When Old Trafford was opened on February 19th 1910 it was described as the best football stadium in the world. ( It is remarkable how a century later it is still regarded as one of the best football stadiums in the world. ) The cost of the 1910 version seems modest today but it was a small fortune of 60, 000 pounds at the time, with a capacity of 80, 000.

During the Second World War, the Luftwaffe added their bit of history to the legend by bombing the ground. It was 1949 before it re - opened; looking exactly the same as it had before the bombing. In 1950, a roof was added to the famous Stretford End which packed in 20, 000 fanatical United supporters. When floodlights were installed in the late 1950s, Bobby Charlton recalled that thousands of fans were congregated outside the ground before the season had started. They just wanted to be part of the story and witness the floodlights for the first time. United has always had that type of support.

The teams fortunes were up and down throughout the 1920s and 1930s, mainly down. In 1930 they made their worst ever start to a season, losing their first twelve games, and we thought the seventies were bleak! It was in 1945 that Matt Busby joined United, having turned down Liverpool. Matt was still at the helm of the club twenty five years later.

Busbys impact was immediate, leading the team to second place in four out of five years before eventually winning the championship for the third time in the clubs history in 1952. This was the end of one era and the start of the most legendary period in the history of sport, the birth of the famous Busby Babes. The Babes redefined football, winning successive championships in 1956 and 1957.

Most of the Busby Babes had graduated through the ranks, starting with the youth team. Matt decided that although they were incredibly young, he could not leave them out of the first team. The average age of the team that won the championship in 1956 was just 22. The following year, they won it again with a teenager called Bobby Charlton now in the team. The team had eleven stars but the two stand outs were Duncan Edwards and Tommy Taylor, possibly the best two players in the world at that time. Tommy was signed from Barnsley and scored an amazing 131 goals in just 191 games. Duncan is still revered by those lucky enough to see him play as the greatest player of all time.

In 1958, United were going after their third title in a row and at the beginning of February went to Arsenal, winning 5 - 4 in what has since been described as the greatest game ever. Of course, it was completely overshadowed by what happened just a few days later. Having triumphantly knocked out Red Star Belgrade on their way to the European Cup semi final; disaster struck. After refueling at Munich airport, the plane crashed at just after 3 oclock on February 6th. Twenty one people died, including seven players, David Pegg, Liam Whelan, Eddie Colman, Roger Byrne, Geoff Bent, Tommy Taylor and Mark Jones. Fifteen days later, the great Duncan Edwards joined them in heaven, dying from his wounds. The Busby Babes were cut down before theyd even reached their prime. I still cry when I watch the Path News report of the day. The best way I can think to describe the feelings of the nation came by way of an anonymous poem, The Flowers of Manchester first published in folk magazine Sing and later attributed to editor Eric Winter after his death. There is an amazing a cappella song version by Mick Groves of the Spinners folk group. Mick, a fellow Salford lad, claims his proudest ever moment was when he sang it quietly to Matt Busby and Louis Edwards ( then chairman of United ). Micks song can be found easily on the internet and if you havent heard it, make sure you have a box of tissues handy. Here are those amazing words.

The Flowers of Manchester

One cold and bitter Thursday in Munich, Germany,

Eight great football stalwarts conceded victory,

Eight men will never play again who met destruction there,

The flowers of English football, the flowers of Manchester

Matt Busby ' s boys were flying, returning from Belgrade,

This great United family, all masters of their trade,

The pilot of the aircraft, the skipper Captain Thain,

Three times they tried to take off and twice turned back again.

The third time down the runaway disaster followed close,

There was slush upon that runaway and the aircraft never rose,

It ploughed into the marshy ground, it broke, it overturned.

And eight of the team were killed as the blazing wreckage burned.

Roger Byrne and Tommy Taylor who were capped for England ' s side.

And Ireland ' s Billy Whelan and England ' s Geoff Bent died,

Mark Jones and Eddie Colman, and David Pegg also,

They all lost their lives as it ploughed on through the snow.

Big Duncan he went too, with an injury to his brain,

And Ireland ' s brave Jack Blanchflower will never play again,

The great Matt Busby lay there, the father of his team

Three long months passed by before he saw his team again.

The trainer, coach and secretary, and a member of the crew,

Also eight sporting journalists who with United flew,

and one of them Big Swifty, who we will ne ' er forget,

the finest English ' keeper that ever graced the net.

Oh, England ' s finest football team its record truly great,

its proud successes mocked by a cruel turn of fate.

Eight men will never play again, who met destruction there,

the flowers of English football, the flowers of Manchester.

This all happened two years before my birth in January 1960, and some fifty years later we still remember them. I have been the lead singer in many bands over the years and on several occasions tried to sing The Flowers of Manchester but I can never get through it without breaking down. God bless the Busby Babes.

This article is abridged from Robert Carters book - ' From Salford to Tucson and Back Again, The Globetrotting Memoirs of a Manchester United Fanatic '

Why We Really Like The Emperor Kang - si Sword

One motive to like the Emperor KangSi Sword is whereas it makes for a great display piece and for many, a great addition or the start of a sword collecting absorption.

Why Would Anyone Collect Swords?

Collecting swords like collecting history. Many effigy swords today are modeled attached weapons that appeared throughout history and in the position of the Emperor KangSi Sword, creation of this weapon honors a convincing person in Chinese history if not world history fully.

Most modern day mortals are touched by swords and through collection of swords persons can accrual a greater understanding of history since the swordplay see significant role throughout thousands of years of mankind ' s evolution. However, although you may want to start with this selection of a sword, take the time to read below to gain a basic knowledge of what is available in the field of sword weapons.

Brief Sword History

Swords of been around since at least 2000 BC. Since these weapons been around since the Bronze Age, the collection of historical swords allows you to pick and choose from almost every era of recorded time. Although the actual discovery of ancient swords may be difficult and if possible cost prohibitive, or many fine replica swords produced today that would make worthy additions to any collection.

There are many periods throughout history that may have an appeal to certain collectors such as Chinese swords as represented by the product we are describing here. Dealing with antique weapons does require a great deal of available cash while many collectors except well made replicas as valued substitutions for the original item.

However, if you are a newcomer to collecting swords and are looking for originals beware of the fact that there are many scams perpetrated upon unknowing collectors by people trying to pass off replicas is the real thing. In the event that you are looking to become a collector of fantasy swords, such as the ones created in depicted in fantasy fiction like the Lord of the Rings, you will definitely be looking at replicated items that mimic the ones used in, or described in, fantasy fiction vehicles including books, movies and game videos.

Caring for the Collection

Whether you decide to invest in real historical swords, or value made replicas or perhaps fantasy models, you are going to need to keep your collection in as safe and secure an environment as possible. It is highly recommended that swords be displayed in the case where both the humidity and temperature can be controlled.

This may not be realistic for many people, but, if you do not live in a portable world that has high humidity, mounting swords on the wall can be a great way for displaying your collection. Purchase of the Emperor KangSi Sword comes with a beautiful black lacquered wooden stand to present your sword so it can be laid upon a counter or take the like support.

The sword has an overall length of 21 inches with a 20 inch blade length. The blade is 440 stainless steel which is 3 / 16 of an inch thick. Insert this weapon into an wood scabbard of imitation snakeskin complete with cast metal fittings.