FIFA World Cup - A History 1962 to 2002

Hosts for the 1962 edition were Chile despite recently having suffered a devastating earthquake. Brazil were favorites to retain the trophy but Chile brainwork they had a world - beating outline of alertness. Before they played Italy they ate spaghetti and won. Before they played Switzerland they ate Swiss cheese and won. Before they played Russia they drank vodka and won ( must have been an interesting game ). So when they came up against Brazil in the semi finals, what did they do? Did they eat Brazil nuts? No, they drank coffee and nowadays misplaced 4 - 2. Brazil once further claimed the trophy by beating Czechoslovakia 3 - 1 in the final.

Statistics Host Country: Chile

Countries: Argentina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Chile, Colombia, Czechoslovakia, England, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Spain, Switzerland, Uruguay, USSR, West Germany, Yugoslavia

Final: Brazil 3, Czechoslovakia 1

Top mission scorer: Drazen Jerkovic, Yugoslavia ( 5 )

1966 In 1966 the World Cup came back to where the modern game of football began in 1863, England and the trophy was next to stay there for four years. It might have stayed there permanently being when it was put on fair at the Westminster Central Chamber in London four months before the tournament was to start it was stolen. Seven days of acute doubt ensued while authorities tried to find the mislaid cup lost chip proceeds. Eventually a black and milky loathsome called " Pickles " establish it below a hedge wrapped in memoir whilst doing what dogs do subservient hedges. Pickles shot to stardom and the English Football Association had a reproduction of the trophy made - " good in position ". The drawing can still be practical at the English Governmental Football Museum.

The 1966 World Cup was memorable for several reasons. It was the first World Cup to have a mascot - " World Cup Willie ", a lion dressed in the English strip. It was a World Cup contused by vicious tactics on the field and by impecunious refereeing that saying Brazil literally kicked off the pitch in the first round. The final against West Germany was also memorable due to one of the most controversial goals in Cup history. In extra time Geoff Hurst of England launched a shot that hit the bottom of the mark crossbar and bounced down. The judge ruled that it had landed behind the mark - line and was in consequence a intent. The West Germans protested that it did not go behind the line but the linesman upheld the referee and the goal stood. Hurst put the matter beyond doubt in the last minute by scoring.

Statistics Host Country: England

Countries: Argentina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Chile, England, France, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, North Korea, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, Uruguay, USSR, West Germany

Final: England 4, West Germany 2 ( after extra time )

Top goal scorer: Eusebio, Portugal ( 9 )

1970 Mexico 1970 was Brazil ' s and Pele ' s World Cup. After 1966 when Brazil were knocked out in the first round, Pele had vowed never to play in the World Cup again. Fortunately he was persuaded to make a final appearance in 1970. Hopes were high in England for a repeat of the 1966 success but matters were not helped when the England captain was jailed for four days on manufactured charges of stealing a bracelet in Guadalajara a couple of weeks before the opening game. Those, the humid playing conditions and Gerd Muller in devastating form, were enough to see West Germany take their revenge in the quarter final for the defeat in the previous competition ' s final. But Brazil seemed unstoppable thanks to their magnificent attackers but their defense was questionable. Could the Italian front line turn this to their advantage? At half time it seemed that they could with the score line at 1 - 1 and the Brazilians obviously demoralized. But after half time Pele took charge laying on passes that led to two Brazilian goals and finding the net himself. Brazil had won the World Cup for the third time and therefore was allowed to keep the Jules Rimet Trophy permanently. Some year later it was stolen and never recovered. It is presumed it was melted down.

Statistics Host Country: Mexico

Countries: Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, El Salvador, England, Israel, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Peru, Romania, Sweden, Uruguay, USSR, West Germany

Final: Brazil 4, Italy 1 ( after extra time )

Top goal scorer: Gerd Muller, West Germany ( 10 )

1974 In 1974, West Germany played hosts for the competition for the new trophy, the FIFA World Cup. West Germany had a tremendously strong side but then so did Holland with its brand of " total football " and Poland. Holland beat Brazil 2 - 0 to face West Germany in the final in Berlin but the German ultra efficient football machine held out against the inspirational Dutch to grab a late winner.

Statistics Host Country: West Germany

Countries: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Chile, East Germany, Haiti, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Scotland, Sweden, Uruguay, West Germany, Yugoslavia, Zaire

Final: West Germany 2, Netherlands 1

Top goal scorer: Grzegorz Lato, Poland ( 7 )

1978 1978 saw the FIFA World Cup being held in Argentina and it was one of the most controversial with very strange refereeing and organizational decisions seeming to favour the home country. In a second - round match Argentina needed to score at least four goals against Peru. It scored six and Peru were heavily criticized for giving the game away. In the final Argentina seemed to have an extra man in referee Sergio Gonella. His decisions were so blatantly pro Argentina that there were calls ( particularly by the Dutch ) for the match to be re - played in a neutral country - calls that fell on deaf ears.

Statistics Host Country: Argentina

Countries: Austria, Argentina, Brazil, France, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Mexico, Netherlands, Peru, Poland, Scotland, Spain, Sweden, Tunisia, West Germany

Final: Argentina 3, Netherlands 1 ( after extra time )

Top goal scorer: Mario Kempes, Argentina ( 6 )

1982 An expanded World Cup was launched in 1982 in Spain. Eight more teams participated bringing the total to 24. The idea was to allow the lesser footballing countries to enter the tournament. The idea was vindicated by impressive displays by Algeria and Cameroon. Italy proved to be unstoppable that year and defeated the strong West German side 3 - 1 in the final even after Antonio Cabrini of Italy became the first player to miss a penalty in a World Cup final.

Statistics Host Country: Spain

Countries: Algeria, Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Cameroon, Chile, Czechoslovakia, El Salvador, England, France, Honduras, Hungary, Italy, Kuwait, New Zealand, Northern Ireland, Peru, Poland, Scotland, Spain, USSR, West Germany, Yugoslavia

Final: Italy 3, West Germany 1

Top goal scorer: Paolo Rossi, Italy ( 6 )

1986 Colombia had been chosen to host the 1986 World Cup but was unable to due to economic considerations so the venue was switched to Mexico despite strong efforts by Holland and the United States to have the competition on home soil. Brazil, the favorites were knocked out in the quarter finals by France on penalties. Another quarter final saw Argentina ' s Diego Maradona famous " hand of God " goal against England. Several billion TV viewers saw him use his hand to punch the ball into the back of the English goal but the referee did not. It was a blatant cheat that still rankles with English fans today as it saw their team go home. In the final against West Germany he showed that he didn ' t need to cheat to win as he brilliantly led his country to a hard fought win by 3 goals to 2.

Statistics Host Country: Mexico

Countries: Algeria, Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Denmark, England, France, Hungary, Iraq, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Northern Ireland, Paraguay, Poland, Portugal, Scotland, South Korea, Spain, Uruguay, USSR, West Germany

Final: Argentina 3, Germany 2

Top goal scorer: Gary Lineker, England ( 6 )

1990 The 14th World Cup was without doubt the most boring so far. Every team was so scared of losing that games became low - scoring brutal chess matches. Both semi finals went into extra time and then went on to be decided by penalty kicks. The final contested by West Germany appearing in its last World cup before unification and Argentina. In a dour and dirty struggle with two sendings off. West Germany won 1 - 0 by way of a penalty.

Statistics Host Country: Italy

Countries: Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Cameroon, Colombia, Costa Rica, Czechoslovakia, Egypt, England, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Romania, Scotland, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, United Arab Emirates, Uruguay, United States, USSR, West Germany, Yugoslavia

Final: West Germany 1, Argentina 0

Top goal scorer: Salvatore " Toto " Schillaci, Italy ( 6 )

1994 FIFA saw the United States as an untapped market as far as football ( or soccer as the Americans call it ) was concerned and so decided to award the 1994 tournament to them. Italy were on song with their play - maker Roberto Baggio playing some sublime football. Argentina were hopeful that a newly re - called Maradona could steer them to success but the hope evaporated when he proved positive for a banned substance and was sent home in disgrace. The U. S. on home ground had a better than expected tournament finally going out to Brazil. Earlier they had beaten Colombia thanks to an own goal by Colombian Andres Escobar who was shot dead when he arrived back home. The final between Brazil and Italy was an absorbing game of Brazil ' s irresistible attacking force meeting Italy ' s immovable defensive force. Predictably the match ended 0 - 0 after extra time so it went to the penalties and sudden death. Roberto Baggio of Italy sent his kick high over the cross - bar and Brazil were the winners.

Statistics Host Country: United States

Countries: Argentina, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Colombia, Germany, Greece, South Korea, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Netherlands, Nigeria, Norway, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Spain, USA, Sweden, Switzerland

Final: Brazil 1, Italy 0 ( 3 - 2 on penalty kicks )

Top goal scorer ( Joint ): Oleg Salenko, Russia and Hristo Stoitchkov, Bulgaria ( 6 ) 1998 France, played host to an expanded World Cup with the number of participants brought up to 32. Nobody thought that France had a chance of winning and everyone was very surprised when the made it to the final. Amazement took the place of surprise when the managed to destroy Brazil 3 - 0 in the final. To this day nobody who isn ' t French can explain how they did it. Serious hooliganism reared its ugly head during the early stages of the tournament when English fans rampaged through Marseille and German fans attacked a police officer with an iron bar and left him permanently brain damaged.

Statistics

Host Country: France

Countries: Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Chile, Colombia, Croatia, Denmark, England, France, Germany, Iran, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Mexico, Morocco, Netherlands, Nigeria, Norway, Paraguay, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Scotland, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Tunisia, United States, Yugoslavia

Final: France 3, Brazil 0

Top goal scorer: Davor Suker, Croatia ( 6 )

2002 For the first time the World Cup had co - hosts in Japan and South Korea. It was also the first to be held on the continent of Asia. Fears of major rioting due to hooligans proved unfounded due to the superb preparations by the co - hosts and the whole tournament had a party atmosphere. It was also a tournament of upsets. In 1998 the United States had finished last but in 2002 they sailed into the quarter finals before being knocked out by Germany. France, the holders were eliminated in the first round without scoring a single goal and Italy left the tournament early after some poor refereeing. In the end it was Brazil and Germany who contested the final with Brazil winning by two goals.

Statistics

Host Countries: Japan, South Korea

Countries: Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Cameroon, China, Costa Rica, Croatia, Denmark, Ecuador, England, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Nigeria, Paraguay, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Tunisia, Turkey, United States, Uruguay

Final: Brazil 2, Germany 0

Top goal scorer: Ronaldo, Brazil ( 8 )

Heavy Construction Has a World Changing History

Nowadays, the consequences of heavy construction is all around us with super high rise buildings at every block in every city. However, the history of heavy construction and the equipment used during the wise is long and deep. So much so, that there is an entire non - profit organization set up to preserve the history of the construction equipment that changed and shaped our world.

The Historical Construction Equipment Association is jog by antsy staff members who preserve the history of the construction industry. Additionally, they preserve the history of the dredging and surface mining industries, their applications and types of equipment. The Historical Construction Equipment Association operates the Governmental Construction Equipment Museum in Bowling Green, Ohio. The Museum preserves and displays historic literature, photographs, business records, and much more for manufacturing companies from the 1870s to today.

The importance of having a museum like this is to protect what would single become diverse of ill-fated down and unavailable pieces of heavy construction equipment. These would normally be dismantled for the parts, used for scrap metal or decent single to the elements. As well, the administrative and sales records of the company is often thrown out to avoid being experimental by the public and to stop researchers from reviewing them. Recurrently times, they are kept within family collections to protect and preserve them. This is why it ' s so important to organize a museum that allows the public to discover this answer piece of our history.

Since 1992, The Public Construction Equipment Museum has rented a piece of unlocked land in Bowling Green, Ohio that offers public displays of the historic machinery, exhibits and other artifacts. The collection has over fifty pieces of equipment that are representative of the development and history of the construction industry. In all, the artifacts and equipment will take you through the industry from the 1800 ' s to the mid 1960 ' s.

There is stable a section of the Museum where volunteers restore machines to working order and revive their origin appearance and condition. The volunteers are not all from the construction industry, although they do share a passion for heavy construction machinery. At this point in the Museum ' s development, there are over 2, 600 manufacturing companies represented by either artifact, record or piece of equipment.

Also, the heavy construction industry has many branches and businesses it affects. Many of these affiliate companies can be identified through the Museum ' s collection that includes truck and trailers, attachments, engines and components, mining contracts, dealers and auctioneers, non - profit organizations and even government agencies. Many of the archived companies span from the 1870s to the present day, including major collections of records from the Marion Power Shovel Company, Euclid, Volvo Construction Products, Clark Equipment Company, Austin - Western, the Cleveland Trencher Company and many more.

The Marion Power Shovel Company has a long history and was one of the first large manufacturers who designed, manufactured and sold heavy construction equipment. These machines included steam shovels, excavators and dragline excavators for the construction and mining industries. The Marion Power Shovel Company was founded in Marion, Ohio in August, 1884 by Henry Barnhart, Edward Huber and George W. King as the Marion Steam Shovel Company. Edward Huber was in fact a noted and extremely well respected inventor and industrialist of the time.

Long before he helped to create the Marion Steam Shovel Company he had invented the " revolving hay rake " that was patented in 1863. It improved the speed and efficiency of harvesting hay immeasurably and he went on to invent many more tools and agricultural implements which were very popular. Huber also began to build and sell affordable steam tractors which was the precursor to the heavy construction machine known as the steam shovel. Huber was also one of the first to produce modern gasoline powered tractors.

The company grew and changed dramatically through the decades and went from the Marion Steam Shovel Company to the Marion Power Shovel Company in 1946 to reflect the company ' s and the industry ' s change from steam power to diesel power. However, before that it should be noted that the Marion Steam Shovel Company supplied nearly all the heavy construction machinery for the building of the Panama Canal near the turn of the 20th century.

The Marion Power Shovel Company was eventually sold and became the Marion division of Dresser Industries, Inc. in 1976. It was then put up for sale in 1997 and Bucyrus International, Inc. bought the division for $40. 1 million USD. Bucyrus eventually absorbed the Marion division ' s products into their product line, and closed the Marion, Ohio, plant. The Marion Power Shovel brand lives on however, as Bucyrus, honors and provides technical service and support for the Marion brand machines that are still active.

Many of the Marion Power Shovel Company ' s historical corporate files and archives are kept safe and on display at both the Bowling Green, Ohio ' s Historical Construction Equipment Association and the Marion County Historical Society in Marion, Ohio. The history of the Marion Steam Shovel Company and its subsequent journey through time may seem like a very local story on the surface. However, it ' s vital that the company ' s impact not be overlooked. Ultimately, the company and its founders, helped to shape the heavy construction industry across the country and around the world.

Goosepool - A History of Middleton St. George World War 2 Airfield

RAF Station Middleton St George, the most northerly bomber station in the British Isles, was opened on the 15th of January 1941.

Home to both the RAF and RCAF, Middleton, better proclaimed locally as Goosepool, provided the springboard for many of world war two ' s most famous bomber missions. These carry the raids on the pocket battleship Tirpitz, the battle of Hamburg, the battle of Berlin, the V2 skyrocket sites at Penemunde and the prominent Dresden raids of February 1945.

These, and dozens of other targets throughout Germany and Italy, hackneyed the full-dress attention of the squadrons based at Middleton St George between April 1941 and May 1945.

The losses suffered by the airmen of the British Isles, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and a dozen other countries, who were based at RAF Middleton St George during world war two, amounted to 1, 266 killed. Even more were injured, taken prisoner or evaded capture.

This book covers the full history of the airfield from the beginning of its construction in 1938, to the end of hostilities in the summer of 1945 and beyond. Every raid is recorded and each wartime aircraft type based there is featured, including the Whitley and the Halifax.

It then continues with the airfield ' s peacetime training role and the changeover from Bomber Command to Fighter Command during the birth of the jet era. The RAF remained at Goosepool until 1964, until budget cuts deemed that RAF Middleton St George was surplus to requirements.

The final section of the book covers the period during which the airfield bade farewell to the RAF and heralded the birth of Teesside Airport and the new up and coming jet airline travel industry. Teesside Airport thrived during the post war years and by 2003 it was providing flights to destinations all over the world for the populations of Durham, Cumbria, Teesside and Yorkshire.

Sadly, after the airfield was taken over by Peel Holdings during 2003, for some reason it declined and has become a shadow of its former self.

Today Goosepool ' s future is uncertain. During the war the Germans were the enemy at the gate. Now it seems that the money gods hold the poisoned chalice that could decide the airfields fate.

The author ' s website and blog is now live, an excellent reference for World War 2 historians.

Historic Indian Head Penny Continues To Enthrall Collectors Today

The names " Indian Head Penny " and " Indian Penny " are absolutely quite fluffed. These coins were minted by the United States from 1859 to 1909 and representation the head of Lady Liberty wearing a Native American supply head cap, which is where the " Indian " signature came from. Though the head costume is Native American, the head itself is Female Liberty. This coin was designed by the engraver at the Philadelphia Mint, Mr. James Barton Longacre, who was engraver there from 1844 to 1869.

The inverse of the Indian Head Penny has the head and head garb draw, along with " UNITED STATES OF AMERICA " and the year of production. It was not until 1864 that Mr. Longacre modified the design, sharpening details and adding his initial, an L that can be pragmatic on the ribbon that flows down the back of Liberty ' s peck. The Indian Head master was one of the new designs that underwent testing autochthonous in 1858. At that time, the Flying Eagle Cent was in production. The Flying Eagle Cent was a beautiful coin, but it was not pushover to mint due to the location of the eagle head and tail in relation to the wreath on the reverse of the coin. The Indian Head design was better suited to production and went into circulation in 1859.

Because the coin is aesthetically pleasing, and because it was in circulation during some of the most crucial periods in U. S. History, including the Civil War, the Indian Head Penny has great sentimental and historic value to coin collectors and enthusiasts. Some years ' designs had characteristics that have made them very valuable over time. The Indian Head Penny is a true representative of real life in 19th century America, and is treasured not only as a coin, but as a symbol of American history.

Like many noteworthy coins from around the world, the Indian Head Penny has been used in the design of special coin cufflinks, letting men add personal style to their ensembles while quietly declaring their appreciation for the coins and their histories. Shirts with cufflinks are a step above ordinary dress shirts, in that the choice of cufflinks is a considered selection, reflecting the taste of the man wearing them. Indian Head Penny coin cufflinks are a beautiful example of historic coinage being used to add dignity and style to a man ' s wardrobe.

Coin cufflinks have been designed from significant coins from the world over. Many, including the Indian Head Penny cufflinks, come in silver with gold detailing, to bring out the unique beauty of the design. And they are coated in acrylic to protect them during wear. Coin cufflinks are a meaningful and attractive way to increase the style quotient of a man ' s clothing. They show that the wearer not only recognizes great style, but understands the importance of historic coins in world history. They are perfect for the man who wants to dress better, and they make the ideal gift for a man who collects coins, who is interested in coins, or who has a great appreciation for the place of significant coinage in history.

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Gps Fleet Tracking Systems - A Brief History

GPS fleet tracking systems are becoming more informal but many individuals curiosity how they originated. The initials G. P. S. stand for Global Positioning System which translates into a global pilotage satellite system. These satellites confess vigil of vehicles by mortals who have obtaining capabilities. The devices were derived from military navigational programs created by the United States Department of Defense. The following is a list of when important ground breaking systems were made available.

In the 1940 ' s, there were radio, ground - based navigations being used during World War II. These systems are what GPS was modeled attached.

The first manmade Russian satellite hit the skies in 1957. The autograph of the apparatus which was launched by the Soviet Union was the Sputnik. Although it was a Russian device, it generated preoccupation around the globe, including in the United States of America. Two U. S. scientists from John Hopkins Applied Physics Lab studied Sputnik quite closely in order to more fully understand how satellites worked. These scientists were named George Weiffenbach and William Guier.

In 1960, The U. S. Navy initiated the original satellite navigational system. It was made up of five navigational devices which provided readouts every sixty minutes. By 1967 the U. S. Naval researchers created what was called a Timation device. It was linked to clocks and ended up being a predecessor to the modern day GPS tracking device.

Another system was developed in 1970 that was called the Omega Navigation system. This was further advanced than the others because it allowed worldwide access. In September of 1973, a dozen military personnel met to lay the groundwork for the DNSS which stands for Defense Navigation Satellite System. They named this system Navstar and it became the next step in developing the modern day GPS.

By the year 2000, these tracking satellites were made available to civilians due to an order made by President Bill Clinton. Prior to this, the Global Positioning Systems could only be used by military personnel.

Presently, GPS devices are being used in a multitude of ways. GPS fleet tracking enables people to navigate all over. Mapping capabilities are not only available via computer but also from cell phones and Smartphones. Citizens can track city buses with their cell phones, as well. Large companies that have fleets of automobiles can monitor their vehicles in order to ensure safety as well as track location of drivers and vans, trucks and cars. Not only could company vehicles be placed on a computerized mapping system in terms of location but other details could be gathered as well such as how much fuel was in their tanks, how fast they were being driven and many other details. If a motorist became lost or locked out of his or her car, directions could be given and locks popped to the open position via computer.

GPS fleet tracking devices have come a long way over the years. Scientists and researchers have continued to develop satellites ' capabilities. Thanks to the Russian Sputnik, the U. S. Navy, military officers at the Pentagon and President Bill Clinton. Now average citizens have access to amazing information regarding global positioning and more.

HG Wells Reinventing the Literary Wheel

Herbert George Wells was an English novelist and prolific writer. His many works included contemporary novels, writings on history, along with political and social commentary. He is, to most of us, most confidential for his science fiction novels. Wells, and author Jules Verne, are considered to be the foremost innovators of the science fiction sort and have been referred to as the " fathers of science fiction. "

Some of Wells most famous science fiction writings that have been made into action pictures comprise " The Island of Doctor Moreau, " " The Time Appliance, " " The War of the Worlds, " and " The Invisible Man. "

From Reading to Writing

Consequent suffering an holiday during his immaturity, Wells became stake - ridden for a time and to help cope with the stage, he rancid to reading books his father would bring him from the library. These books opened a new chapter in Wells ' life leading to his fascination for the make-believe world. The desire to dash off followed proving to be the perfect outlet for his fantasies and ideas.

Themes in Wells ' Novels

Novels like " In The Days of the Comet, " or " The Shape of Things To Come " primarily show the world moving toward a catastrophic state. However, the characters in these novels would find ways to cope with the worlds problems and come to realize a better way of living. His novel " The Shape of Things To Come " was later adapted into Alexander Korda ' s 1936 film " Things to Come. " The story proved prophetic as a World War was in the not to distant future. In addition, Wells novels also investigated the idea of nature versus nurture and would question humanity as he did with his novel " The Island of Doctor Moreau. "

In 1920, just after the war, Wells published his best - selling three volume work, " The Outline of History " which helped to popularize writings on world history. Two years later, Wells would produce a shorter work also pertaining to world history; " A Short History of the World, " which proved to be equally popular. Two other long works followed: " The Science of Life " and " The Work, Wealth and Happiness of Mankind. " Today, " The Outline of History " remains in print, and " A Short History of the World " was been re - edited in 2006.

Wells ' nonfictional works have both significance and an underlying purpose. Wells envisioned mankind ' s struggle for survival with people searching for rational ways to save humanity. This is a quest that continues today.

Film Adaptations of Wells ' Work

Several of H. G. Wells ' classic novels have been adapted into film versions. Indeed, his works have produced some of the best films of the 20th century.

" The Time Machine, " which initially appeared in his journal called " The Chronic Argonauts, " has been produced into several film versions. This novel was first published in 1895.

However, " The War of the Worlds " written in 1898 is probably his best known film adaptation. Despite several decades passing since the novel was first released, " The War of the Worlds " was, and is still, able to capture the attention of moviegoers. The 1953 version achieved a considerable amount of success and is considered a sci - fi classic, while the 2005 remake by Steven Spielberg achieved undeniable box office success.

H. G. Wells had indeed reinvented the literary wheel and changed the way we look at literature by introducing different genre and devising new ways of interpreting literature and its impact on society.