The Impact of Painful Hemorrhoids On World Events

To hear some authors and historians proclaim it, an awful pain, doctors cite to as " hemorrhoids ", has had chief impacts on history. According to Author Phil Mason, in his book " Napoleon ' s Hemorrhoids " it was this painful disease that kept Napoleon off his horse at the battle of Waterloo. The rest is history, as they say. Other sources indicate that Napoleon was so groggy, I guess a nineteenth century talk for " high ", from the medication for his hemorrhoids, he was unable to function, much less ride a horse.

Anyone who has experienced the rack and discomfort of hemorrhoids will no waver worldliness bond with aged Bonaparte.

All told, the impact of " piles " or " hemorrhoids " in history, dates back much further than the battle of Waterloo according to this passage from the Bible Book of 1st Samuel Chapter 5 Verse 6 " And the hand of Jehovah came to be heavy upon the Ash ' dod, and he began causing panic and striking them with piles, namely, Ash ' dod and its territories... "

One can flip how such a plague or sickness could be a very effective weapon when you consider that hemorrhoids are, often painful, swellings of the veins in the lower end of the large bowel or rectum. These swellings can be, either inside the bowel, or at the anal opening which if ruptured, can be very painful and cause bleeding.

As you might guess, there are many ideas as to the cause, including poor diet, sedentary occupations, or constipation and straining when having bowel movements. Medical research is also looking at possible relationships between hemorrhoids and a slew of other ailments, including heart problems.

Even Hippocrates, considered to be the father of modern medicine, said of such occurrences in the patient, as " hemorrhoids " was something that warranted investigation as to its significance.

The impact of hemorrhoids on world history is fascinating and for any who have experienced the pain they can cause, quite understandable. Today, many in the medical community are said to ascribe to the " an ounce of prevention, pound of cure " as the best way avoid the pain of this very personal medical problem.

The search for remedies goes on and many of them seem to zero in on poor diet as a key target to providing relief and finding a cure. For that matter, this search of a cure for hemorrhoids and the connection to the diet has been traced as far back as ancient Egypt and more recently, the suspected recuperative powers of chicken soup lead 12th Century Jewish Philosopher, and Physician Maimonides to prescribe it for patients who suffered from hemorrhoids.

A deficiency of fiber has also gained the attention of many doctors. In fact, the Harvard University Medical International Journal does cite " lack of fiber " as one culprit. Many agree, but also feel there are more factors that seem to be playing a role.

What appears to be a relentless search for treatment and a cure for hemorrhoids carries on. If you have experienced the pain and discomfort caused by this disease, then you might try some prevention such as more exercise, some chicken soup from time to time and consider a plan to rid yourself of hemorrhoids through diet and exercise.

The History of Pearls - The World ' s Oldest Pearl Jewelry

In the 1970 ' s during an archeological dig in western Pakistan, the oldest piece of pearl jewelry in existence was unearthed. The site where the pearl and shell necklace was settle, is in what is now confessed as the ancient city of Mehrgarh.

Dating back more than 9000 years, the city of Mehrgarh is one of the oldest, structured settlements radically discovered; the mortals who lived in Mehrgarh dwelled in the world ' s first blush houses, grew the world ' s first barley, and farmed the first goats and sheep. In historical terms Mehrgarh marked the beginning of the ' Neolithic Era, ' otherwise known as the ' New - Stone Age; ' an extremely important milestone in our collective history, marking the very beginnings of organized society.

As the dig progressed, more and more evidence was uncovered attesting to Mehgarh being a large planned urban environment in existence for over thousands of years. Mehrgarh was fully equipped with water systems, drains, markets, trading businesses, clinics even the world ' s first recorded dentist! But perhaps the most remarkable insight, dental hygiene aside, was provided by tools and implements fashioned from copper ore; the world ' s earliest evidence to date of man ' s ability to work metals.

Unwittingly steering humanity around yet another corner in human evolution, the people of Mehrgarh with their extraordinary innovations in metallurgy marked our specie ' s earliest transition within the ' Neolithic Era ' to the ' Chalcolithic, ' or ' Copper Age. ' As more and more copper and bronze artifacts were uncovered from the city ' s foundations it also became apparent that artisans of Mehrgarh were extremely adept in the arts; particularly sculpture and jewelry.

The jewelry and metalwork casting techniques discovered at the Mehrgarh excavations proved beyond doubt that the people who dwelled there were far more advanced than any other civilization for thousands of years to come. Exhibiting astonishing prescience, the jewelers and metalworkers of Mehrgarh were discovered to have employed equipment such as stone and copper drills, updraft kilns, pit kilns and copper melting crucibles working from smelting workshops equipped with forges, very similar to a modern ' smithy. '

Throughout the excavations, ancient burial sites dotted in and around the city walls revealed a wealth of ornamentation and jewelry. The burial sites which revealed the largest amounts of artifacts were those of males, containing intricate goods such as terracotta and bronze figurines of women and animals, baskets, tools, beads, bangles, pendants and necklaces. Much of the jewelry discovered included gems like lapis lazuli, carnelian, agate, turquoise, shells and pearls. These gemstones were not indigenous to the area, showing that the artisans of Mehrgarh traded throughout a wide area with the lapis lazuli and copper originating from the highlands of Afghanistan, carnelian and agate coming from Gujarat in India and the shells and pearls from Pakistan ' s southern coasts on the Arabian Sea.

The History Of Divorce In The Us

The history of divorce is a long one. It has, as French philosopher Voltaire put it, likely been around since the advent of formalized marriage. While Voltaire may have referred to the susceptibility of marriage to collapse rolled in a reverential union, divorce also applies to the legal release that has resulted from disagreements amongst couples over the years in the Western world.

Legal divorce began as early as the sixteenth century in Europe as a firm rejection by Protestant leaders against Catholic institutions, equivalent as marriage. And while the Protestants supported the legal suit of divorce and claimed that Catholic divorce - equivalents, approximating as annulments that were primarily used to schism off bigamous relationships, were paltry to earn, very few married couple terrifically filed for divorce or annulments. At once beside, however, the granting of divorce began emerging from material sources of power in Switzerland and sequential the U. K. The cases for divorce during this time were based on some flaw of the defendant, though the guidelines were described in religious terms, resembling as from the Bible.

In America, the imperfection - based movement of divorce remained largely replete when the colonists arrived. A uncut divorce - while obligatory to prohibit the moral complications of separated - but - married class - was possible, but very solid to get. As the 13 colonies became the 50 United States, the grounds for divorce had to be concrete, which enabled the ostensibly innocent or injured party to get relief in the form of the actual divorce. The reasons included desertion, adultery, regular inebriation and impotence, as well as the classic cruel and abusive treatment. While it was in the interest of the state to sustain marriages, the plaintiff had to come up with solid reasoning even when both parties wanted the divorce. It essentially had to be presented as a fight or fault - based case.

Around the mid - 1950s in the U. S. several court rulings and state laws clearly recognized the many instances of no - fault reasons to end marriages. These included long - term separation, instances of incompatibility and loss of sanity. In practical terms, though, no - fault legislation was hard to use to actually provide a divorce for couples. It seemed that attorneys and judges were still driven by social mores that established the finality of marriage. Couples seeking divorce and their lawyers still had to fabricate their cases in a way that applied to established grounds most of the time. Ironically, as more people became married more than once in their lifetime and divorce was seen as less morally compromised, judges and attorneys had to sustain the fault - based divorce system to expedite the divorces easily.

Many states had many different reasons for divorce, from clear - cut adultery to major physical abuse. Some, however, were limited to just a few finite grounds, as in such East Coast states as Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland and others. For this reason, many couples seeking divorces would travel to other states, typically out West to a divorce refuge like Nevada or California, to gain their divorce. Many of these places, it must be added, made for easy and virtually instant marriages, too, like Las Vegas. When the divorce became legal, the couple would return to their original state to proceed with their now separate lives as usual. The trends were recognized by legislators, however, in states like New York, whereby a couple could travel to Mexico, live there just 24 hours and legally file for a divorce that would be recognized back in New York. They also recognized that those who had no means to leave the country for their divorces needed their rights protected, as well.

Yet it wasn ' t until the 1970s that the U. S. instituted no - fault divorces that were easily obtainable. The U. S. took the cue from the U. K., which spearheaded divorce reform legislature. Judges in the U. K. could simply issue a divorce decree when a couple ' s marriage was clearly irreparably damaged. California soon recognized the success of this approach and enacted its own law soon after. Laws like the Uniform Marriage and Divorce Act soon spread across the country.

This method of divorce has been criticized by those who see that attorneys and judges may drag their feet because the grounds are so simple and open - ended, thus causing major family, employment and financial disruption amongst all of the parties involved. It has also been said that this kind of simple divorce has broken important bonds, and will continue to compromise the institution of the family.

In the contemporary U. S., the rate of divorce peaked in the 1980s almost one half of all marriages ending in dissolution. Many now say that it is not so much the laws granting easy divorce that have enabled so many to break apart their formal relationships, but several other reasons, such as increased women ' s earning power, greater acceptance of divorce and - most prominently - the desire for " the pursuit of happiness, " in this case the ability to find a better spouse.

Typically, in the course of a divorce, an ex - husband will pay his ex - wife alimony for a discrete length of time. There are some states, however, that permit the reversal of that arrangement if the woman is the major breadwinner. If the couple has any children, custody can go to either or both parents, with visitation and custody settled between the parties as part of the divorce agreement.

Ultimately, divorce may be a necessary event for some to make the remainder of their lives reasonable and happy for all involved. When divorce becomes a possibility in your life, it is always best to enlist the aid of an attorney versed in comprehensive family and divorce law.

The History Of The Legendary Agv Helmet

As a Motorcyclist, you will have ok come across the flag AGV, most prosaic due to the fact that one of the world ' s most famous motorcyclists wears them religiously, Valantino Rossi. With the funny designs and the iconic number 46 painted on them, they are nearly impossible to miss and the 7 time world champion wears them with pride. However the history of the company goes as far back as the 1940 ' s and does not start with the development of what is now published as one of the finest motorbike helmet companies in the world.

In 1946, Amisano Gino Valenza commenced a company calculating and manufacturing leather seats and leather bike saddles and it wasn ' t until 1947 that they entered the motorcycle helmet market. They in duration off by experimenting with different techniques to create an innovative helmet which was unlike any other produced before. The popularity of these helmets grew rapidly, mainly in the sport racing world, due to motorcyclists wanting a more specialised and innovative design. The company prided themselves in always striving for something better than the one previously produced and this led to them being leaders in the development of the motorcycle helmet.

AGV helmets made their mark in history in 1949 with the first ever leather shelled, open faced helmet being designed and produced. Previous to this, no other company had designed such a helmet and soon it became an iconic move which was duplicated by other companies. It wasn ' t until 1953 that the first fibreglass vulcanized helmet was produced which started off the chain of developments leading to the helmets we would recognise today. The first ever fully fibreglass open faced helmet was produced a year later and took the world by storm.

It was the development of the first fully fibreglass helmet which led to the company being asked to help build a downhill ski helmet for the 1km downhill ski speed record. With their expertise, they were able to produce one of the finest ski helmets ever made which catered specifically for this enduring sport. With the success of the ski helmet, AGV transferred these skills into the motorcycle market which culminated in the first ever full faced fibreglass helmet. It was this that became the blueprint for the helmets we recognise today.

The AGV brand has been advertised through the consistent use of the helmets in the motorcycle racing world. These helmets have been trusted to protect the heads of world champion motorcyclists such as Barry Sheene, Giacomo Agostini and more recently Max Biaggi, Troy Corser and the legendary Valantino Rossi. Rossi has even taken to designing his own unique and extravagant styles which are occasionally produced for the retail market as replicas of the original.

AGV have remained such a prominent feature in the motorcycle helmet history due to the fact they continually manufacture products suitable for a variety of purposes from road and city riding to professional racing. They have produced helmets of the highest quality and made them available for everyone to use. For everyday motorcyclists, there are some great helmets available from the AGV S4 range to the brand new AGV Stealth SV with the iconic union flag design. When purchasing an AGV you can be safe in the knowledge that you are investing in one of the best motorcycle helmets the world has ever seen, unfortunately this does not come with the riding abilities of Valantino Rossi.

The Secret And The Law Of Attraction Can They Work For You

The Law of Attraction, as revealed in The Secret movie, has flight through the lives and teachings of prophets, seers and sages throughout the worlds history. All that has been accomplished by precisely great women and women for centuries has been done through the power of the Law of Attraction. This is the claim made in The Secret.

What you hankering to know now is: does it really work? And, if it does, can it work for me? Because this is the second part of the movies claim, that anyone can use the law to change their life and harness the power of the Secret and so achieve all they desire. According to the film, every human being has the ability to transform any weakness or suffering into strength, power, perfect peace, health, and abundance.

The Secret has been viewed by millions around the world. The Secret has also been released as an audio - book and printed book with more than 16 million copies in print in over 40 languages. You would think that, if the message is so powerful, and with so many people knowing about it, the world would have been transformed for the better.

But, barely 3 years after the release of The Secret, America & the world faces its worst financial crisis in decades.

Didnt the movie The Secret offer such hope three years ago? It seemed like a bright future that with millions of new converts to the Law of Attraction, a new era of prosperity and abundance will be ushered in.

So, is the Law of Attraction Just Hype? Why if the Law of Attraction is being used by millions did America just face its worst job crisis since 1974, and a crumbling economy?

Bob Proctor one of the key figures in The Secret - believes that the Law of Attraction really is as powerful as is claimed. The problem is that the version in the movie is incomplete, watered down to make it more media friendly. What you need to do is go back to the original texts that provided the inspiration for the film.

The Secret World Guide to Solomon Island

If you ' ve delved this far into The Secret World, accordingly you know that it ' s a very exposed place. However, no place is more touchy than the myriad of dungeons scattered across the globe. In procession to get an image of what to surmise in these hellish abysses, proceed through The Secret World guide to the Polaris, a commit bottom sailing around Solomon Island.

Your troupe is dropped off in the locale of the shipwreck along the island ' s coast. It ' s as duskish and gloomy as you should vision, and it won ' t be long before you encounter your first Draug. These monstrosities come in warrior variants that can hit like a truck or sorcerer varieties that create more Draug and summon storm clouds. What really makes them dangerous is that they ' re never alone; wherever a Draug is, a troop of zombies isn ' t far behind.

Continuing through The Secret World guide, you ' ll come across an environmental hazard: electronically - charged water. This will prove troublesome because as lethal as it is to you, the electricity has no effect on the undead. In fact, they tend to wallow in it. Anyone on your team who likes to talk with their fists, hammers or swords will find themselves in trouble soon enough. Thankfully, if you ' re unprepared, you can change your skills around by visiting any of the Anima Wells located sporadically throughout the dungeons.

After passing through the treacherous water and climbing over a small cliff, your team finally reaches the actual shipwreck and its scattered cargo. It ' s here where you ' ll face your first boss, a monstrously clawed beast seemingly made out of coral. Called the Verangian, it ' s a formidable yet cowardly foe that periodically disappears into the water while summoning zombies to its aid. After taking enough damage, it ' ll eventually flee to a new area and alter its strategy by electrifying the water. It ' s then up to your team to take it down from afar by hopping on the crates littering the battlefield.

Defeating the Verangian opens a path to a sealed box that contains valuable loot for your team. Unfortunately, it ' s locked and can only be opened with a special code. Dungeons described in this The Secret World guide won ' t just test your combat prowess, but your puzzle - solving abilities as well. The code for the crate will require you to think outside the box, though The Secret World leveling will let you know that the solution can be found scrawled right on the shipping container itself. Future puzzles will be far more complicated; some may even require you to snoop outside the game proper to solve them. In this case, it ' s possible to find an online shipping manifest for the Polaris that contains the code for both this crate and others as well.

The climax of the Polaris dungeon is reached once your team faces the Primordial Dweller, a horror that bears a strong resemblance to a certain dreaming god from the sunken city of R ' lyeh. The encounter will raise more questions in your investigation and deepen the mystery of Solomon Island, but that will be a story for another time.

The History Of Bmw

Very few tribe in gospel know the extent that the history of BMW is intertwined with world history, and that the company was in gospel closed at the end of world war one as the event of the pact of Versailles. Or; that that BMW traces its origins back over 100 years.

It all began back in the early part of the 1900s in Bavaria when three manufacturing companies joined well-adjusted to skeleton one business entity. Thence adjoining some inside company politics were earnest in 1916, and one of the first founders was ousted from his position as director, the company was renamed Bayerische Motorenwerke, by its thus board of directors.

As stated extreme, the company was shuttered for around a year following the end of WW1 because at that time it made only airplane engines for military aircraft. You see the terms of the treaty of Versailles dictated that no arms could be manufactured in Germany, and Bavaria was a part of the German empire.

Of course they did eventually reopen about a year later under the ownership of a company by the name of BFW, to begin manufacturing industrial engines, and shortly thereafter underwent yet another name change. This time to BMW. It was also about this time that they began production of their first motorcycles.

Fast forward to 1929, and the BMW Company begins to produce automobiles after the acquisition of another company named Fahrzeugfabrik Eisenach. While there really is not much to be said about this first entrance into automobile manufacturing per se, none the less it did lead up to the production of the BMW 328 sports car in 1936.

It was also about that same time in the mid to late 1930s that the German war machine began to crank back up in violation of the terms of the treaty of Versailles, which in turn led to BMW once again getting into the business of military aircraft motor production. Even so, this wasn ' t a unanimous decision by the board of directors.

The director of the company, Franz Joseph Popp had not forgotten that it was BMWs participation in war materials production during the First World War that had almost let to its complete demise. So fast forward to the end of WW2 some nine years later, and his intuitions were to be proven correct as BMW was reduced to making simple pots, and pans to survive as a business entity.

As crazy as it sounds, it was the portion of the company that ended up in the hands socialist Russia on the eastern side of the line that divided Europe after WW2 that was the quickest to get back into the motorcycle, and automobile business. In fact it wasn ' t until 1952 that BMW was back in the business of producing cars in the country of Bavaria.

Even then, sales of the cars were so dismal that there came a point where the companys board of directors found themselves seriously considering a buyout proposition from Daimler Benz. The deal most likely would have gone through, if a wealthy industrialist by the name of Herbert Quandt had not stepped in to purchase a controlling interest and also offer is business acumen that has guided the company to where it is today.

The History Of Brain Games Around The World

There is an ancient saying: if you rest, you russet. The human brain is aloof like a apparatus which will glowing unless it is used recurrently. There are many ways which we can use to keep our brain energetic, close as learning, dancing and doing exercises. But did you know that games can also have the same effect and that this has been proven by many scientists? Studies pomp that brain training games can boost your IQ and enable you to exercise your mental capabilities.

Nowadays brain games are also widely used in elementary schooling to imbue offspring in a playful way. A teacher can use a wide assortment of tools to catechize mathematics and logical thinking patterns. Parents sometimes buy brain puzzle books for their successors in the fool's paradise that their family will become smarter.

One of the earliest brain games is the Rubik ' s Cube ( 1974 ). With 54 separate cubes which need to be combined together, the Rubik ' s Cube is an amazing game which is played world - wide and is admitted as one of the three miracles in the brain games category, along with " Hua Rongdao " in China and Solitaire in France. The popularity of the Rubik ' s Cube goes that far that people even hold world - wide tournaments and competitions for it. Everyone wants to complete the cube in as few steps as possible and some of them even find themselves addicted to this cube, attempting over and over to become the best. To become good with the Rubik ' s Cube you should have a good sense of abstract thinking and also be excellent at coordination. Playing the Rubik ' s Cube can help cultivate a strategic plan and also boost your confidence because the player must deal with a lot of cubes at the same time. In order to complete the cube, good memory and hands - on work are also required, for that reason, the cube is also used in retirement homes to help the seniors keep their minds active.

" Hua Rongdao ", also known as " Klotski ", was invented by John Harold Fleming in 1932 but only became famous in China in combination with the story of the " Three Kingdoms ". It is a very simple game with ten blocks in a square frame, and the final goal is to remove the biggest one from the exit without extracting the other blocks which are different in size. It is a game which has a big emphasis on strategic planning, cooperation and leadership.

Peg Solitaire or simply Solitaire ( not to be confused with the famous card game ) can be traced back to the French Revolution ( 1789 - 1799 ). The inventor of Solitaire was a prisoner in Bastille who wanted to create something for fun. Because nobody could play with him in prison, he designed the Solitaire based on traditional chess which requires two players. It is a self - challenge game to train your logical thinking. Solitaire became famous in 18th century in the United Kingdom and then world - wide. Now, there are different kinds of chess boards for the game. However, the only rule to eliminate the chess man in the chess board is jumping over them. The most well - known one is the round chess board with three horizontal lines and three vertical lines combined into a cross, with 7 holes in each line. At beginning of the game, every hole has a glass ball except the center hole which is used as the starting point. The glass ball has to be used to jump over the other ball to the empty hole whether in a vertical or horizontal direction. The glass balls will be less and less and the criteria for success are: the less, the better. The record of this game is to just have one ball left in the center hole completed in 18 steps, which was marked as the world record by the University of Cambridge. It is an amazing puzzle which can be used to challenge ones intelligence.

All these games are the roots of the " modern " brain games you can find today on different platforms and devices such as on Facebook or on the App Store. Most of these games use similar methods to challenge the player ' s logical thinking, short - term memory, mathematics, associative abilities and all try to do it in a fun and engaging way.

The Place Of The Hotel In Social History

A hotel plays its significant role in the society it betoken. It is a place where transients find interim reprieve from the exigencies of travel in a private room. It is also a confab place for locals who might recurrently engage in entertainments provided. Finally, a hotel might become a legend and landmark when they have built unique reputations.

The Waldorf Astoria in New York originated as two businesses the Waldorf and the Astoria built in 1893 and 1897. Two cousins competed jealously with in the denotation of a family feud. The Waldorf - Astoria that was opened in 1931 as one establishment became a landmark in its city and an likeness in the hospitality industry. It has hosted many illustrious people and even departments of the US government.

It is famous, for the many notable residents that it has hosted and for its famous ' Waldorf salad '. Perhaps more significantly it made a contribution to feminism by becoming a place where single women could meet without seeming improper. This was a deliberate decision of management and shows something of the interplay between management and its influence on society.

Another celebrated American establishment is the Plaza which was built in 1907. It was so elegant and extravagant that it became associated with the notion of the ' American Dream '. The quotation, ' Nothing ever happens at the Plaza ', illustrates the way that it features in literary history. Scott Fitzgerald wrote some astonishingly brilliant prose about a party that happened at the Plaza in his novel, ' The Great Gatsby '. The Plaza was the setting for intense psychological heat that can build between people in an enclosed space, fumed by whiskey wrapped in a newspaper.

The Raffles Beijing has a most dramatic recent history. As the Qing dynasty drew to its close at the beginning of the twentieth century two Frenchmen established a small restaurant which they named the Peking. In that colonial era there was strong European influence in China and the establishment began to host foreign dignitaries and delegations.

After the end of the First World War a brief period of euphoria lifted spirits throughout the world. The Peking hosted glittering rooftop parties and guests danced and laughed gaily oblivious of the grim times to come. The rooftops of beautiful buildings peeped through tree tops that clustered around the Forbidden City and the place enjoyed fame and fortune. It was frequented by foreigners, and particularly Europeans who often felt themselves superior to everyone else.

Somehow the business survived the political and social upheavals that occurred from the 1930s to the 1970s despite many narrow escapes and threatening times. It became a centre for the invading Japanese army at one point, and a bureaucratic building during the darkest days of political ideology. With China now once again a leading world power the Raffles Beijing functions once more as a social centre of excellence foreign and local guests.

Just as legendary hotels have their place in world history, so much more humble establishments have their simple stories. Some survive precariously now hosting fewer guests that they did in their hey days. Nevertheless, each hotel has it famous guests and anecdotes proudly displayed as evidence of its social significance.