Early History Of Canadian Satellite Tv

Canada is geographically the second largest country in the world, with its plebeians of 30 million scattered throughout a unlimited northern wilderness. Although the majority of its persons live within 150 miles of the US / Canada border, many others live in small-scale isolated communities, out of scope of the manor Canadian broadcast services. Early on the Canadian subjection realized the immense token that satellite technology could make in uniting its mixed folks. In 1969, the Canadian Parliament created the Telesat harmony, an all - Canadian company charged with the task of bringing into existence the worlds first domestic telecommunications system using geosynchronous satellites.

Between 1972 and 1975, Canadas Telesat organization make satellite history with the launch of the worlds first domestic telecommunications satellites. ANIK satellites, names after the Canadian Inuit Indian word for little brother, transmitted the first television and broadcast radio programs into previously isolated regions of Canada and Alaska. In 1978, Canada once again made satellite history by launching the worlds first bird capable of operating on 12 as well as 4 GHz frequencies. Experiments conducted through ANIK B demonstrated the practicality of the small dish antenna for direct satellite reception and provided the worlds first first commercial 12 - GHz TV service.

In 1982, Telesat deployed ANIK D1, Canadas first 24 transponder satellite. The countrys second 12 GHz satellite, ANIK C3, was also launched from the space shuttle Columbia. In 1983, ANIK became operational; this satellite was temporarily leased to the American0based USCI corporation for Americas first Ku band DBS service.

So what are ANIK C3 satellites? With four primary spot beams and 16 transponders in the 12 GHz band, each of which can carry two video signals, ANIK C series satellites are in a prime position to deliver powerful regional TV signals not only to Canada, but to most of the United States as well. ANIK C3 was used for delivering cable TV services to Canadian cable TV operators; eventually the bird was able to carry some video for the private earth station owner. ANIK C2 was released by USCI to deliver five channels of subscription television programming into small sized dishes in the Northeastern US. USCI moved onto an American GSTAR satellite late 1984, on the bird was up and running. ANIK C2 then reverted to use by Canadian companies.

External Hard Drives - History and Developments

When you consider of a computer, chances are capital that you project the occasion; the computer as a full. However, what would you ascertain as the most important part of the computer? Would you point to the motherboard? Maybe you would conjecture that the processor is the most important part of a computer.

Continuance these are certainly decisive aspects to an operating computer, the disk drive is rightful as important. Over the years, they have undergone multitudinous changes and have evolved precisely. The lead off hard disks were technically " external " devices, thanks to they sat front the situation, contained within protective covers. However, these would barely qualify as hard drives to modern users, as their capacity was measured at reliable 5MB.

The Earliest " External " Drives

The same earliest hard drives were external for all intents and purposes. This is seeing they were not mounted within the computer frame. These devices debuted in the late 1950s, could store 5MB of data and shipped with the primitive commercially available IBM systems. Over the after few decades, things did not change simple much, as computer service was chiefly relegated to solicitation interests and the home PC had presently to be invented.

Halfway 30 caducity subsequent the debut of those systems, IBM brought out the beginning gigabyte drive. This device was the size of a native refrigerator, and was a separate unit from the computer. It retailed for a whopping $40, 000.

The Intervening Age

Between the debut of the personal computer and the release of what a modern consumer might recognize as an external hard drive, there were several innovations. However, most of these were strictly for internal drives, as the need for an external drive was not particularly great with early systems.

One of the first systems to make use of an external hard drive was Apple. Their computers often had drive bays that were difficult to access, and some had no hard drive within them at all. In an age where consumers were beginning to demand safer storage for their data, this could not work. Therefore, Apple introduced the ProFile in 1983. It worked by connecting to a special port on the back of the Apple II. This hard drive offered 5MB of disk space, though a 10MB was offered later as an upgrade.

It was during this time that internal drives began to take on their standard form factors. In fact, the shape of the hard drive stopped changing early on with the development and standardization of IDE technology, with a size and shape that any modern consumer would recognize. The most popular form factors have included 5. 25 ", 3. 5 ", 2. 5 " and 1 " consumer form factors.

Additionally, any of these drives could be setup as an external drive, so long as power and data cables were able to be connected to the drive outside the computer case. Of course, these were not what most people would consider " removable media " in the sense of modern external hard drives, flash drives and other storage devices.

1998 and Beyond

The year was 1998, and a revolution was brewing in the computer industry. This was the time when the USB interface was introduced to computers. This ground - breaking technology enabled any type of device to connect directly with a computer from the outside, using the same type of interface. Previously, hard drives made use of a 40 - pin connector and a power cable ( internal types and most external types ). However, with the advent of USB technology, this was to change.

This single technology allowed different external hard drive designs to proliferate. It also enabled the birth of other removable media, such as the flash drive ( thumb drive ). Of course, the first external USB drives were bulky things, due to the technology available in 1998. However, as the new century approached, technology became better and better.

As more efficient power sources and cooling solutions were developed, the size of external drives shrank. Once clunky and cumbersome, these drives became streamlined and small. Today, you can find myriad different sizes on the market. The most popular type ( for consumers, at any rate ) is a bit larger than a thick paperback book. However, these solutions are not intended to be portable. Manufacturers designed these for backup and storage where the drive stays in one place, and might hold several terabytes of data.

Portable external drives were soon to hit the market. These offered storage capacity in the hundreds of gigabytes, though they did not rival larger drives in terms of storage. Portable drives became extremely popular, particularly with those who used the drive at work and at home, as well as with students who needed their data available to them on numerous computers in different locations.

An interesting development that has coincided with the growth of home networking is the ability to store data on an external drive connected to the network. These drives must be connected to the home network router, but they do not have to be connected to a computer in order to function. The router acts as a gateway, enabling data transfer between the computers and other devices within a home and the hard drive. This is an excellent solution for homes where media is used heavily, and many drives have specific built - in servers for different media types, including iTunes, games and movies.

A Glimpse of the Future

In the future, the external hard drive is expected to assume more and more a central role in home computer use. As computing devices shrink and " tablets " and netbooks come to the fore as preferred technology, external drives will need to be available for immediate access to stored data and to provide immediate backup, as well. Consumers will come to demand that these devices be able to integrate with their network, and new advances in technology will likely provide some innovative solutions. Some examples include integrated router / hard drive units, as well as central server / hard drive solutions for media and entertainment purposes.

Eukanuba! A Brief History and Summary of the Brand

The story of Eukanuba begins in 1969 when its founder, who goes by the eponym of Paul Lams, was looking at quiescent names for his new pet food new wrinkle that he had created. By this time Lams had commenced created a reputation for adequate upraised level pet food and was a self taught dog nutritionist and by 1974 he was recognized around the world as being one of the best in the business. The duration Eukanuba in reality came from a word used in the jazz era of the 1940s and meant " something supreme " which, to Paul, seemed apt for his new line of goods. The brand is now in the hands of the pandemic company, Proctor & Gamble.

The brand now covers a radius of merchandise for both dogs and hoi polloi and they cover both food as husky as diversified treats, for dogs only, all of which are made with their nutritional needs in wisdom. It is and important to point out that their produce are unfavorable up into juvenile delinquent, or kitten, adult, and those commodities for senior animals since at each stage of their life their nutritional needs change.

The majority of their lines are classed as being dry food, although they do build a wet food range as hale. In form to look at their goods it is best to rupture it up into dogs and cats with the dog products coming first.

If you own a dog, then you may be able to purchase products from their breed specific formulas and the list of breeds is on their website. Alternatively, if they suffer from problems connected to their joints, skin, or digestion then there is a dry food specially formulated to help with these conditions. As was mentioned earlier they have individual products for puppies, adult dogs, and those classed as seniors and even within these groupings they have individual products according to their size. Their scientific approach to nutrition has also led to them producing dry food for dogs that are more active since they lose more energy and even if after all of this you are still unsure then their Pure Formula dry food is suitable for all breeds.

Their wet food for dogs comes in a range of flavors, and all packed with the correct nutrients, and finally with treats they are split up into age groups and even treats for weight control. This of course means you can still pamper them without it affecting their health.

Eukanuba cat products follow the same general lines as their dog products in that they are split up into kitten, adult, and mature to ensure they get the correct nutrients. Again, they do both dry and wet food, but with a few subtle differences due to different needs for cats. You will therefore see that they manufacture a dry food to give relief from hairballs, weight control, as well as a sensitive stomach. When it comes to the wet food then there is an option for kittens along with different flavors for adult cats.

With such a high degree of work having been put into their products it is perhaps useful to know how well respected they are within the market and you will see that they have gained recognition with groups such as the Federation Cynologique Internationale ( FCI ) and American Kennel Club ( AKC ). This alone bears testimony to the quality of the products that they produce as these partnerships are rather prestigious and there is also real competition between pet food manufacturers to get into this position.

Aside from that recognition the company itself is known for producing a quality product and the fact that so many vets sell them, as well as just recommending them to their clients, lets you know how well respected they are within the industry. They are known for their Vital Health System which looks at six vital aspects of nutrition for your pet and ensures their products adhere to them. By doing this it means your pet is getting the correct nutrients to help their bones, muscles, their skin and coat, general health, digestion and even dental help so they will benefit in a number of ways from this line of products.

The care they put into their products is even reflected in there having been few recalls over the last few years involving Eukanuba and they have generally been linked to them just taking precautions. In 2010 a number of lines were recalled due to fears of potential salmonella contamination in a production plant in Ohio. In 2007 it was also involved in a mass recall of pet food involving all of the main names in the industry due to toxins in products from a company called Menu Foods. These recalls were conducted in accordance with the authorities, but they are very rare indeed.

Overall the general consensus of Eukanuba products is that they will help maintain better health for your dog or cat and they do have 40 years experience in the industry to back this up. Their founder was widely accepted as being an authority in animal nutrition and the knowledge that they have built up should give you confidence in the Eukanuba brand. They make it easy to get the correct food for your dog or cat according to common health conditions and even their age so you will be sure they are being fed the correct things therefore giving you peace of mind. A search online will always throw up negative reviews, but this applies to any brand name and not only Eukanuba in which case you always need to go with the majority verdict that say your pet will benefit from this line of pet food.

Essential Tips In Customizing Christian Home School History Curriculum

History is not dispassionate the study of the preceding. It is the study of peoples, places and the interplay of peoples and places to shape the world that is present at this moment. History is a identical gutless subject to probe. It is as diverse and tangled as the human nature itself. However, well-qualified is no compulsion to render biases in telling the conditions of the things elapsed. Therefore, it is essential to make out the interplay of events and how these are fascinating human situations today. This daunting subject creates heated debates about providing biases and incorrect details sometimes and information about critical historical events. Some parents yield matters with home principles to address the spoken issue. Christian home school history curriculum is available to provide a more custom fitted instruction.

In history, there is local history, topics on geopolitics and the effect of migration in civilization. There is a study in the interplay of nature to culture and survival, and of course technology, sciences and modernity that forever changed the global history. From local to global history, the interplay of many disciplines shape history and so in current improvements for the home, Christian home school history curriculum are combined with disciplines of geography as well as in social sciences to have a firm grounding on the study of history.

In analyzing historical texts, it is essential for parents to ensure that the books they use are historically correct. It is important also to use books that match the grade level of the students for optimum retention of knowledge. It is difficult to be too technical in history and so telling it to them in a way that is comprehensible is essential and will certainly benefit them well. It is the task of the parents then to read and learn history themselves so that they could provide concrete information. Current events are also effective supplemental teaching devices to underscore some historical elements that are present in society at the moment that young adults could understand. These are some great methods to improve the Christian home school history teaching.

History uses a lot of essential dialogue as well as situations and so it is also a good practice for parents to be creative and use these narratives to create stories and to make historical learning much more fun and relatable while making sure that they are historically correct and are based on facts. These aspects could further develop their analytical skills and efficiently absorb the knowledge from textbooks that are sometimes not conducive to read. Understanding the needs of children will make the Christian home school history curriculum education fun and lively and not stereotypical and boring.

Knowing the interplay of past and present will enable children and young adults to be critical of the situations that could happen in the future. The Christian home school history curriculum lessons should not only provide facts and charts but should promote critical thinking as well as development of analytical thinking to embrace history as an essential subject for their future.