Egypt is one of the first and oldest countries in the world where civilization began on the soil deeper and the oldest and most prestigious civilizations in the world and is the ancient Pharaonic civilization, is situated on the northeastern side of the continent of Africa.
Focused along the lower reaches of the River Nile Zllk called siege of the Nile Valley of what are now the modern state in Egypt. Civilization coalesced around [3150 BC 1) with the political unity of Upper and Lower Egypt under the first pharaoh, and has evolved over the next three millennia. History and in a series of kingdoms stable, separated by periods of relative instability known as the periods of medium. Ancient Egypt reached its peak during the era of the modern state, and then entered into a period of slow decline. And Egypt occupied by a succession of foreign powers in the late period. The rule of the pharaohs officially ended in 31 BC, when Egypt fell to the Empire of Romania and became a Roman province. The pages of the history of Egypt does not end the beginning of the prehistoric period to the present time, is divided into pages of history of the Egyptian .
Prehistory
Early Dynastic Period
Old Kingdom
First Intermediate Period
Middle Kingdom
Second Intermediate Period
New Kingdom
Third Intermediate Period
Late Kingdom
Greek Period
Roman Period
Islamic Period
French Period
British Period
israiel period
And all these historical periods are commonly known as "the land of civilizations" in human history, with its historical excellence and wealth of knowledge huge - for seven thousand years span of time that enabled them to supremacy and leadership is always in the sciences, arts, culture and architecture in all areas of humanity.
I have always been to Egypt, the privacy that are unique to all the civilizations and nations, it is considered the oldest country in the world have communal identity and the current geographical boundaries shall be one.
Egypt has launched the name of the area, which includes the lower Nile basin, ie the area extending from Nubia in the south to the Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea and east to Libyan borders in the west .. The area there runs the River Nile starting from the heart of Africa's Great Lakes region until it reaches to the heart of northern Sudan where the flow in the Harianh main water the Ethiopian tributaries collecting water from rain, and then begins the river in stability after undergoing cataract area south of Aswan, and continues as well as up to the estuaries on the Mediterranean .
Egypt is one of the few regions in the world that has kept the name throughout its history that is Egypt under the name of the note on this region without changing .. But how was named after Egypt?
Egypt has known in the Pharaonic era, names such as "Kimbet" means "black land" as distinct from yellow desert land and mountain red and "Tmira" or "Thamir" also means the fertile black earth .
Egypt is unique among the Arabs, but comes to its geographical position gives it far more exclusivity and the most prominent in this location is that the heart of the body. Mode of contract, and the link between Asia and Africa Arab Arab .
If it is agreed that Egypt is part of the Levant and if some combines a blend between the Mashreq and Maghreb, it is made the Maghreb to the Mashreq geographically and historically. That Egypt is not only a geographical but also historical and ethnic unit.
So I became attracted all the major countries in the twentieth century, its importance in the Middle East is located between three continents Asia, Africa and Europe, are to represent the station as they all trade between the continents of the world and colonies of soldiers and ammunition .
Egyptian people and the people friendly and welcomes everyone who comes to Egypt and Gansyatvho Different religions are one people and by all accounts even by Egypt's geographical location has merged with the Egyptian people with all peoples of the world, but the fact that all this and homogeneous human entity that participated in all realms of human activity
And achieved the historic achievements as evidenced by the human civilization in its various stages .
And during the historical period gave birth to Egypt many of the symbols, which affected Vymejry history in various fields .
Pharaonic era
King Menes united the two countries
Ahmose
Thutmose
Tutankhamun
Nefertiti
Hatshepsut
Cleopatra
Khufu
Khafre
Menkaure
Amenhotep
tot ankh amone
hatshebsout
ramsess
Modern
Politics
Mohamed Abdo
Mohammad Karim
Omar Makram
Hassan Tobar
Ahmed Orabi
Abdullah Nadeem
Mostafa Kamel
Mohamed Farid
Saad Zaghloul
Muhammad Ali
Mohamed Naguib
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Mohamed Anwar Sadat (received the Nobel Prize in Peace)
Mohamed Hosni Mubarak
Literature
Mustafa Mahmoud
Naguib Mahfouz ( received the Nobel Prize in Literature)
Ahsan Abdul Quddus
Tawfiq al-Hakim
Science
Ahmed Zewail ( received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry )
Mostafa ElBaradei, (a Nobel laureate in peace )
Religion
Abdul Basit Abdul Samad
Mahmoud Ali Al-Banna
Mohammad Sidique explained
Mahmoud Khalil Hosary
Mohamed Mahmoud Tablawy
Mohamed Metwally Shaarawy
singers
om kalthome
abdel halim hafez
mohmed abdel wahab
